Theme | Politeness is (76)non-existent,especially in large cities. | |
Phenomena and Excuses | Phenomena | Excuses |
Big,strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to (77)sit on the last remaining seats. | ||
Young men (78)refuse/hate/dislike to treat women politely. | Women think they are(79)equalto men,so they should take their turns in the rat race like others. | |
Young people sit indifferently (80)indifferently while grey-haired women,mothers with (81)children/babiesand disabled people stand by. | First come,first served. | |
The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses. | ||
(82)Causes/Analysis | ●Communications in transport are not satisfactory. ●Communication between people doesn't go (83)smoothly and politely. ●People are too (84)tired and too rushed to care about others. | |
Solution | Young people make an (85)effort to stop such lowering of moral standards. |
分析 本篇為議論文,談?wù)摰氖谴蟪鞘腥藗內(nèi)狈ΧY貌,道德標準下降的問題.文章第一句就指出了大都市里禮貌幾乎蕩然無存了.第二、三、四段則詳細論述了這種情況.最后作者呼吁人們應(yīng)該做點什么使人們的交往和諧客氣一些,不要讓城市居住環(huán)境繼續(xù)惡化.
解答 76.non-existent 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent.如今,在像倫敦這樣的大都市里,人們的禮貌實際上根本不存在.所以答案填non-existent
77.sit細節(jié)理解題. It is nothing for a big,strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.去坐在公共汽車或公共汽車上剩下的最后一個座位上,這沒什么大不了的.take the last remaining seat 意思是做最后的做為,所以答案填sit
78.refuse/hate/dislike細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子年輕人認為 that since women have claimed equality,they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness.既然婦女抱怨平等,就不應(yīng)該被平等對待,可見年輕人拒絕對待婦女禮貌,所以答案填refuse/hate/dislike.
79.equal 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else.這些信息可以看出婦女認為她們和男士是平等的.
80.indifferently 信息提取題.根據(jù)句子 Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book,saying to ourselves,"First come,first served"while a grey-haired woman,a mother with a young child or a cripple(殘障者) stands所提供的信息,可以看出年輕人冷漠地坐著而帶孩子的女人和白發(fā)蒼蒼的老婦人甚至殘疾人站在旁邊,所以答案填indifferently.
81.children/babies 信息提取題.根據(jù)句子 Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book,saying to ourselves,"First come,first served"while a grey-haired woman,a mother with a young child or a cripple(殘障者) stands所提供的信息,可以看出年輕人冷漠地坐著而帶孩子的女人和白發(fā)蒼蒼的老婦人甚至殘疾人站在旁邊,所以答案填children或者babies.
82.Causes/Analysis 考查歸納總結(jié).從后文中的內(nèi)容可以看出本空格要填寫的應(yīng)該是對于這種現(xiàn)象原因的分析,所以答案填Causes/Analysis.
83.smoothly 推理判斷題.根據(jù)句子:also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite.此外,人與人之間的交流應(yīng)該保持平穩(wěn)和禮貌.可以推斷出人與人之間的交流不能保持平穩(wěn)和禮貌是導致現(xiàn)像的原因之一,所以答案填smoothly.
84.tired 信息提取題.根據(jù)文中句子 All over cities,it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.提供的信息可以看出人們太累了,太匆忙而不禮貌.所以答案填tired.
85.effort 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.在我們看來,年輕人應(yīng)該盡自己的一小部分來阻止這種道德標準的降低.可見年輕人應(yīng)該努力來阻止這種道德標準的降低,make an effort to do 努力做某事,所以答案填effort.
點評 表格就是文章內(nèi)容的濃縮,也可以說是文章的提綱,一般來說,表格的結(jié)構(gòu)就是文章的結(jié)構(gòu),所以認真分析表格的結(jié)構(gòu)非常重要.做題時一定要"左看右看,上看下看",找出其規(guī)律2、做題的順序應(yīng)講究先細節(jié),再主旨;先小段意,再大段意 3、由文中的現(xiàn)詞加工而來的答案一定是最佳的答案4、提煉句意、段意和文章的標題時,要注意提取句中的關(guān)鍵詞和文中反復出現(xiàn)的詞,注重 首段和各段首句5、注意了解文章大意,特別注意表格前的小標題,它通常是段落和表格的主題句.
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