【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life．The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year．When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition ,I devoted me to the preparation．I was determined to win the first prize．I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything．Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down．Finally，I do a good job．When I heard I got the first prize，my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down．Through this speech competition，I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully．

【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】

【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

【答案】

【1】thing→things

【2】holding →held

【3】加been

【4】me→ myself

【5】such→so

【6】去掉a

【7】do→did

【8】in → with

【9】which→ that

【10】successfully→successful

【解析】

【1】把thing改為things 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)a lot of后面加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；

【2】把holding改為held 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里是分詞作定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。competition與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是過(guò)去分詞，hold為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化，所以要用held，句意：最令我難忘的一次經(jīng)歷是去年舉行的一次演講比賽。

【3】把had chosen改為had been chosen考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)老師告訴我被選為這次的參賽選手時(shí)，我就全身心的投入到這次演講比賽的準(zhǔn)備之中。賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞chose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“我被選為……”故將had chosen 改為had been chosen。

【4】把me改為myself 考查代詞。這里考查devote的用法，devote oneself to表示致力于，專心于，要用反身代詞；devote to表示把……獻(xiàn)給。這里是指“我”全身心投入到演講比賽的準(zhǔn)備中，所以是devote myself to，故將me改為myself。

【5】把such改為so 考查固定句型；such是形容詞修飾名詞，其用法：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞；so是副詞修飾形容詞，其用法：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞。這里是指我太緊張而忘記一切，修飾的是形容詞nervous，所以要用so

【6】caught a sight去掉a 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。caught sight of：看見(jiàn)，相當(dāng)于see。

【7】把do改為did 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。整篇文章描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故將do改成did。do a good job:做得好。這里是指我成功了。

【8】was filled in改為was filled with考查介詞。be filled with與be full in都是表示“充滿”的意思，但所接的介詞不同，要注意區(qū)分。這句話的意思是：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到自己獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我心情激動(dòng)、熱淚盈眶。由于發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用過(guò)去式。

【9】把which改為that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。understand后面是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句又是由強(qiáng)調(diào)句it is…that構(gòu)成。所以此處it is confidence which makes people successfully應(yīng)將which改成that。句意：通過(guò)這次演講比賽，我明白了就是因?yàn)樽孕挪抛屛胰〉贸晒Α?/span>

【10】successfully改為successful 考查形容詞�？疾�make的用法：make+sb+形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞原形，表示“使某人怎么樣”。這里的形容詞或名詞或動(dòng)詞是作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

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