20.There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world.Festivals are held(61)to satisfy(satisfy) and please the ancestors,to honor some famous people or important(62)events(event),and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty.For example,in India,October 2 is(63)anational festival to honor  Mahandas Ga ndhi,the leader(64)whohelped gain India's(65)independence(depend) from Britain.(66)traditionally(tradition),in China the Spring Festival,which(67)is celebrated(celebrate) in January or February,is the most(68)energetic(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward(69)tothe coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere?Because during the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other,(70)forgetting(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.

分析 本文主要講述世界各地的節(jié)日,有些是為了紀(jì)念祖先,紀(jì)念重要的人或重要的事件,并舉例進(jìn)行說明.

解答 61.to satisfy 考查動詞不定式.此處動詞不定式表目的.
62.events 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).此處"重要的事件"不止一件,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
63.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.festival是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
64.who 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞leader指人,且在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who.
65.independence 考查名詞.名詞所有格后要接名詞,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是"獲得印度的獨立",independence意為"獨立".
66.traditionally 考查副詞.修飾句子要用副詞,名詞tradition的副詞是traditionally.
67.is celebrated 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞 the Spring Festival指事,在從句中作主語,且是單數(shù)形式,與謂語動詞celebrate之間是動賓關(guān)系,表示一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).
68.energetic 考查形容詞.a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,energetic和important都是形容詞作表語.
69.to 考查固定搭配.look forward to意為"期望,盼望",是固定搭配.
70.forgetting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.people與forget之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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