18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.選項中有兩項為多余選項.
For many people,history classes are seen as no more than requirements for getting degrees in chemistry,biology,business,marketing,etc.(16)FBelow are a few reasons why it's vital that today's people continue to learn about the past.
Understanding where people come from plays a key role in understanding who they are.(17)GFor this reason,it's extremely important to learn history in order to understand why people are the way that they are.
Through history classes,you can experience a shift (改革) in the way you think.(18)CIt's important to developing minds to be able to consider problems from different angles.Finally,this shift can improve your ability to analyze and understand situations,to make educated decisions and to learn how to weigh the consequences related to each choice before you.
(19)DThe idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth.From wars to fashion to political trends,historians are often able to make predictions about the future based upon the past.By having a deep understanding of what happened in the past,today's people can better prepare for brighter futures by making the right decisions-instead of repeating old mistakes.
Many people may not believe that a degree in history can lead to a well-paying job.In fact,students who graduate with degrees in history can become lawyers,business owners,think tank members,educators,leaders in historical organizations writers and so on.(20)A.
A.Whichever you take,it can provide a comfortable life.
B.Learning about history can change how you think.
C.That means you look at things from a new point of view.
D.Learning from the past prevents future mistakes.
E.The key to enjoying the study of history is to find classes that interest you.
F.But the truth is that studying history is a wonderful way to prepare for a successful future.
G.History has shaped cultures,attitudes and social structures; it has shaped the world and its citizens.
分析 大多數(shù)眼里的歷史課都是一些關于化學、生物等方面的抽象知識,作者介紹了真正意義上的歷史課是什么樣子,學生學習歷史將來會有哪些成績.
解答 F G C D A
16.F 考查上下文語境.根據(jù)第一句話介紹可知,對于大部分人來說,歷史 課就是一些關于化學、生物、商業(yè)等知識,暗示歷史課其實不是這樣的,歷史課是為成功的未來準備的最佳方式,故答案為F.
17.G 考查概括歸納.根據(jù)前句的內(nèi)容Understanding where people come from plays a key role in understanding who they are理解人從哪里來在理解他們是誰的過程中起著非常重要的作用,故答案為G.
18.C 考查上下文理解.根據(jù)后句的It's important to developing minds to be able to consider problems from different angles可知,看問題從不同角度對于開發(fā)大腦是很重要的,也就是從全新的角度看問題,故答案為C.
19.D 考查概括歸納.該段落介紹我們只有充分認識過去的歷史才能更好在未來做出決定,故答案為D.
20.A 考查上下文理解.前句students who graduate with degrees in history can become lawyers,business owners,think tank members,educators,leaders 告訴我們學習歷史的學生將來可能是律師、商人、思想家、教育家等,不管選什么都會給你帶來舒適的生活,故答案為A.
點評 本文是一篇選句填空閱讀,主要考查上下文聯(lián)系能力及文章內(nèi)容理解能力,做題時,應注意仔細閱讀文章內(nèi)容,結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容,并理解所給選項含義,從而選出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).