分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,了結(jié)的需求是一個心理學(xué)術(shù)語,描述一個人渴望得到問題的確切答案,我們的了結(jié)的需要是我們的表現(xiàn),想在在混亂和不確定中得到確切答案.本文以此展開談?wù),主要講述了了結(jié)的需求.
解答 32.答案:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Our need for closure is our natural preference for definite answers over confusion and uncertainty"可知,我們的了結(jié)的需求是我們的自然表現(xiàn)在混亂和不確定性想要獲得明確答案時.故選A.
33.答案:C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"and a high need for closure negatively influences some of our most important decisions:who we decide to trust,whether we admit we're wrong and even how creative we are"可知,強烈的了結(jié)的需求會導(dǎo)致不好的決定.故選C.
34.答案:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"In one experiment,psychologists tried to lower people's need for closure by telling them,right before participants are about to make various judgments of a job candidate,that they'll be responsible in some way for them,or that their judgments have serious consequences."可知,在實驗中,心理學(xué)家減少參與者了結(jié)的需求,告訴他們要謹慎判斷.故選A.
35.答案:D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段,尤其是"If your need for closure is particularly high that day,it's even more important to think twice."可推測出,下文可能會講"更有幫助解決了結(jié)的需求的方法.".故選D.
點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題.推理判斷題.做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.
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