12.TV advertisements often tell people to drink more.Drink makers are using some famous sportsmen to support their so-called power and energy drinks,claiming they are all needed.(36)D
Water is essential for human health.However,when you neglect your sense of thirst and manage to take in several glasses of water a day just because you have been told that doing so is good for your health,you actually put unnecessary burdens on your body in two major ways.(37)F Since your blood volume exists within a closed system,increasing your blood volume on a regular basis puts unnecessary burden on your heart and blood vessels.Drowning your system with more water is one of many potential causes of inner damage.Your kidneys will have to work overtime,and they must separate extra water out of your circulatory system.(38)A
The information is particularly important for parents to pass on to their children.So how much water should you drink to best support your health?Some people suggest that you should pay more attention to your diet.It is practicable to get water from liquids or whole foods that are rich in it when you do find yourself in need of water.(39)C If you do not use much or any salt,your need for drinking water goes down even further.
The best guidance I can provide on this issue is to follow your sense of thirst.(40)B They can almost always realize that they are indeed thirsty,if you ask such people if they are thirsty and would like a piece of fruit or a glass of water.Please share this article with family and friends,as many people are regularly misinformed on this topic by mainstream media.

A.If not,your health will be in bad condition.
B.Most people are easy to ignore a dry mouth.
C.By doing so,you may not need to drink much water at all.
D.They then go on to claim these drinks are better for you than water.
E.They help you prevent kidney damage and increase concentration levels.
F.Taking in more water than you need can increase your total blood volume.
G.They will believe that thirst is not a reliable indicator of how much water they need.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們敘述了正確判斷自己需要飲用多少水的方式,飲用比你需要的更多的水會(huì)增加你的身體負(fù)擔(dān),而 大多數(shù)人很容易忽視一個(gè)干燥的嘴,因此,我們一定要注意自己的身體狀況,飲用適當(dāng)?shù)乃?/p>

解答 36.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文"Drink makers are using some famous sportsmen to support their so-called power and energy drinks,claiming they are all needed",飲料制造商使用的是一些著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來支持他們所謂的能量飲料,聲稱他們是有必要的,因此下文為然后他們繼續(xù)聲稱這些飲料對(duì)你比水好;故選D.
37.F.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文"you actually put unnecessary burdens on your body in two major ways",你實(shí)際上把不必要的負(fù)擔(dān),在你的身體在兩個(gè)主要方面,因此下文應(yīng)為不必要的原因引用比你需要的更多的水可以增加你的總血容量;故選F.
38.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文"Your kidneys will have to work overtime,and they must separate extra water out of your circulatory system",你的腎臟必須加班,他們必須將額外的水分開你的循環(huán)系統(tǒng),因此下文為對(duì)立的情況如果不是,你的健康狀況會(huì)不好;故選A.
39.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文"If you do not use much or any salt,your need for drinking water goes down even further",如果你不使用太多或任何鹽,你對(duì)飲用水的需求會(huì)進(jìn)一步下降 為減少飲水的方法,因此應(yīng)填通過這樣做,你可能不需要喝太多的水;故選C.
40.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文"They can almost always realize that they are indeed thirsty,if you ask such people if they are thirsty and would like a piece of fruit or a glass of water",他們幾乎總是能夠意識(shí)到他們的確是渴了,如果你問這樣的人是否他們口渴了需要一塊水果或一杯水,這樣的人就是指大多數(shù)人很容易忽視一個(gè)干燥的嘴;故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.

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