【題目】短文改錯。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

【答案】①how→what②chose→choose③take→taking④but→and⑤about后加the⑥your→our⑦knowledges→knowledge⑧刪除can或can→should⑨t(yī)hought→think⑩many→much


【解析】本文講述了“我”和其他同學(xué)對暑假計劃的討論。

(1)how→what 考查連接詞!疤厥庖蓡栐~+to do”在本句中作為短語talk about的賓語,其中what還要作為動詞do的邏輯賓語。句意:同學(xué)們和我在談?wù)撌罴倨陂g做什么。

(2)chose→choose 考查句中結(jié)構(gòu)。情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形,故把chose改為choose。

(3)take→taking 考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中動名詞短語staying at home與taking a trip構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,都作為介詞between的賓語。

(4)but→and 考查連詞。句意:如果我們待在家里,很舒服也沒有必要花錢。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用and連接上下文。

(5)about后加the 考查定冠詞。在英語中定冠詞the通常表示特指,本句中the修飾world表示特指這個世界。

(6)your→our 考查代詞。應(yīng)該使用our與本句的主語we保持一致。句意:如果我們出國旅游,我們可以拓寬視野并學(xué)到書本上學(xué)不到的知識。

(7)knowledges→knowledge knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞,故把knowledges改為knowledge。

(8)刪除can或can→should 考查虛擬語氣。suggest表建議的時候,后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形,其中should可以省略。

(9)thought→think 考查時態(tài)。因為全文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,故用think。

(10)many→much 考查代詞。本句中代詞much代替不可數(shù)名詞much money作為動詞cost的賓語,而many通常代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

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