【題目】根據(jù)中文及括號內(nèi)要求進(jìn)行句子翻譯和填空

1看到我終于過去幫助她,她松了一口氣。

Seeing that I finally _____ ____ ____ _____, she sighed ____ _____.

2作為一項(xiàng)重要的文化遺產(chǎn),龐貝古城現(xiàn)在被置于政府的保護(hù)之下。

As an important _____ _____ _____, Pompeii is now _____ _____ _____.

3相反地,我們應(yīng)該重視保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。

_____ _____ _____, we are supposed to _____ _____ _____ protecting wildlife.

4新來的經(jīng)理接管了公司之后,銷售量急劇下降。他卻沒意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤。

Ever since the new manager _____ _____ the company, the sales figure has declined rapidly. However, he _____ _____ _____ _____ his own errors.

5看到那些在地震中被活埋的人的照片時(shí),心中的恐懼讓她無法動(dòng)彈。

When she saw the photos of those who _____ _____ _____ in the earthquake, fear in her heart __________ __________ __________.

6英語由不同語言混合而成的這個(gè)事實(shí)是眾所周知的。(同位語從句)

_______________________

7人們相信一些好聞的氣味幫助女性減輕痛苦。(主語從句+形式主語)

_______________________

8醒來時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一個(gè)用鮮花裝飾的房間里。(賓補(bǔ))

_______________________

【答案】

1came to her aid in/with relief

2cultural heritage site under government protection

3On the contrary attach importance to

4took over was not aware of

5were buried alive held her still

6The fact that English consists of a mixture of different languages is known to all.

7It is believed that some pleasant smells help reduce pain in women. / It is believed that for women, some pleasant smells help reduce pain.

8He found himself lying in a room decorated with flowers when he woke up.

【解析】

1

考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。通過句子已經(jīng)給出的基本信息sighed可知,全句需要用到過去時(shí)。所以第一個(gè)空“過來幫助她”就應(yīng)該是came to her aid。第二個(gè)空考查固定搭配“如釋重負(fù)”in/with relief。故此題填came to her aid in relief或者with relief。

2

考查固定搭配。句子中第一個(gè)需要翻譯的“文化遺產(chǎn)”,其固定的表達(dá)方式為cultural heritage site。第二個(gè)空需要翻譯的是“在政府的保護(hù)下”。“在……之下”我們常用介詞under,“政府的保護(hù)”為government protection。故此題填cultural heritage siteunder government protection。

3

考查固定搭配和必備詞匯。根據(jù)題干可知,第一個(gè)空需要讓我們填寫固定用法“相反地”on the contrary。第二個(gè)空則是考查必備詞匯attach的用法。這里需要我們翻譯的是“重要的是”,那么我們就要用到attach importance to。故此題填on the contraryattach importance to。

4

考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)空需要翻譯的是“接管”take over,接管這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用過去時(shí),故第一個(gè)空填took over。“意識到”這個(gè)短語是be aware of,但第二個(gè)空需要翻譯“沒有意識到”,則是be not aware of。句意表達(dá)的是“他還沒意識到”,所以要用過去時(shí)。故答案填took overwas not aware of。

5

考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和固定用法。根據(jù)句子意思可知,這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以需要用過去時(shí)。第一個(gè)空翻譯“活埋”bury alive。這里人和活埋之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),那么第一空的答案就是were buried alive。第二個(gè)空考查固定用法“讓某人無法動(dòng)彈”hold sb still,前面分析可知要用過去時(shí)。故此題填were buried aliveheld her still

6

考查同位語從句。通過漢語意思可以劃分出句子的主干應(yīng)該是“這個(gè)事實(shí)是眾所周知的”。The fact is known to all。那么“英語由不同語言混合而成”則是對這個(gè)事實(shí)的補(bǔ)充說明,也就是它的同位語從句。故這句話這樣翻譯The fact that English consists of a mixture of different languages is known to all.

7

考查主語從句和形式主語。通過漢語翻譯可知,這句話的主語為“一些好聞的氣味幫助女性減輕痛苦”some pleasant smells help reduce pain in women。但是這句話作主語太長了,為了避免頭重腳輕,所以我們用it作形式主語,真正的主語則用主語從句進(jìn)行展示。故翻譯為It is believed that some pleasant smells help reduce pain in women. / It is believed that for women, some pleasant smells help reduce pain.這兩種形式。

8

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語。這句話主語he,謂語動(dòng)詞found,賓語himself。但是he found himself這句話意思表達(dá)不完整,所以需要用補(bǔ)語來對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明,他本人到底怎么了。所以“躺在一個(gè)用鮮花裝飾的房間里”lying in a room decorated with flowers就是做賓語的補(bǔ)語。故這句話翻譯為He found himself lying in a room decorated with flowers when he woke up.

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