Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of friendship. So it is       to see people toasting with a large glass of alcohol to the health or fortune. Unfortunately, every year, alcohol also ruins thousands of lives and destroys many happy families.
Some people drink alcohol to     their tension or pain. They mistakenly think that through drinking, they can     from their problems and worries. But it is never a    . During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs their senses and makes them forget their worries. However, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved.
A     alcohol drinker is running the great risks of getting heart diseases and liver failure. Too much alcohol taken into the body system, death will     occur. Alcohol also affects unborn babies disastrously. Those pregnant mothers with     alcohol in their blood system risk causing their unborn babies to suffer from defects (缺陷) at birth.    , babies are innocent victims due to their mothers’ mistakes. Therefore they should be extremely cautious of any alcohol and it is better to     all drinking during pregnancy.
Drunken driving is one of the worst     of alcohol abuse. Every year, many lives are lost due to    driving on roads and highways. A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance clearly and will find it difficult to control his vision and     on the road, so he fails to control over his reflexes. That is how accidents occur. Not only does he hurt himself but also other innocent road users.
小題1:
A．normalB．idealC．commonD．regular
小題2:
A．increaseB．createC．produceD．relieve
小題3:
A．differB．escape C．solveD．cancel
小題4:
A．solutionB．successC．factD．decision
小題5:
A．socialB．a(chǎn)ddicted C．heavyD．light
小題6:
A．seldomB．hardly C．eventuallyD．strongly
小題7:
A．properB．excessiveC．littleD．no
小題8:
A．After allB．Above allC．First of allD．All in all
小題9:
A．run outB．leave outC．carry outD．cut out
小題10:
A．reasons B．effectsC．causesD．examples
小題11:
A．normalB．careless C．dangerousD．drunken
小題12:
A．judgmentB．patienceC．emotionD．imagination

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:C
小題6:C
小題7:B
小題8:A
小題9:D
小題10:B
小題11:D
小題12:A

試題分析：雖說“無酒不成席”,同時,酒也是“穿腸毒藥”,過量飲酒帶來的危害也不少。每年不知有多少人因喝酒造成了意外,多少人把命斷送在這酩酊酣熱之際,多少健康消失在瓶罐之間。忽略了酒精的危害,我們正一步步遠(yuǎn)離健康。
小題1:考查形容詞：A. norma正常的，B. ideal理想的，C. common普通的，常見的，共同的，D. regular定期的，所以人們用酒祝健康好運(yùn)很常見，選C
小題2:考查動詞：A. increase增加，B. create創(chuàng)造，C. produce制造，D. relieve緩解，人們喝酒是為了減輕壓力，選 D
小題3:考查動詞：A. differ不同，B. escape 逃跑，C. solve解決，D. cancel取消，他們錯誤的認(rèn)為通過喝酒可以逃避問題，選B
小題4:考查名詞：A. solution解決方法，B. success 成功，C. fact事實，D. decision決定，從后面的內(nèi)容：During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs their senses and makes them forget their worries. However, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved.可知這并不是解決方法，
選A
小題5:考查形容詞：A. social 社交的，B. addicted有癮的，C. heavy重的，D. light輕的，從后面的句子：running the great risks of getting heart diseases and liver failure.a heavy drinker“可知是喝酒多的人有得心臟病的危險”；選C
小題6:考查副詞：A. seldom 很少，B. hardly幾乎不，C. eventually最后，D. strongly強(qiáng)烈，太多酒精進(jìn)入身體，最后導(dǎo)致死亡，選C
小題7:考查形容詞：A. proper合適的，B. excessive 過量的，C. little很少的，D. no沒有，懷孕的婦女喝過量的酒導(dǎo)致孩子出生的時候有缺陷，選B
小題8:考查詞組：A. After all意為“畢竟；終究；到底”， B. Above all“最重要的是；尤其是”， C. First of all首要的是，D. All in all總共，畢竟孩子是無辜的受害者，選A
小題9:考查詞組：A. run out 用完，B. leave out遺漏，C. carry out實施，D. cut out剪掉，“戒掉”="get" rid of。所以在懷孕期間要戒酒，選D
小題10:考查名詞：A. reasons 原因，B. effects影響，C. causes后果，D. examples例子，酒后駕駛是酗酒最壞的影響，選B
小題11:考查形容詞：A. normal正常的，B. careless 粗心的，C. dangerous危險的，D. drunken喝醉的，從前面的Drunken driving is one of the worst  45  of alcohol abuse.可知每年都有很多人死于酒后駕駛，選D
小題12:考查名詞：A. judgment判斷，B. patience耐心，C. emotion情緒，D. imagination想象力，喝酒的人很難對路況做出判斷，選A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always getting criticism. Their critics（批評家）seem to resent（對...不滿） them because they have a gift for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s unjust,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’
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A．Advertisements.
B．Advertisements bring fun to readers.
C．Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.
D．The costs of advertisements.
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小題3:Why do the critics criticize advertisers?
A．Because advertisers often brag(自夸).
B．Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”.
C．Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.
D．Because customers pay more.
小題4:Which of the following is Not True?
A．Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.
B．We can buy what we want.
C．Good quality products don’t need to be advertised.
D．Advertisement makes our life colorful.

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Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鵝圈養(yǎng)地) at a Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.
Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺負(fù))another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!
Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother,Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, this was really much too strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. What’s the cause and effect, could you tell?
小題1:According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect?
A．Someone will go outside into cold weather.
B．Someone works in the penguin pen.
C．Someone puts on a heavy jacket.
D．Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
小題2:Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. Which of the following isn’t the possible  cause?
A．He bullied another student.B．He is going shopping.
C．He is being picked up early.D．He is being given a prize.
小題3: What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?
A．He was going outside B．He was reading a story.
C．He was leep walking.D．He was looking for his dad.
小題4:Which of the following is cause and effect?
A．Tony got up and had a glass of water.
B．We came home and found him sleeping.
C．The ball was lost and a window was broken.
D．Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.
小題5:What is the best title for the text?
A．Truth and liesB．Work and sleep
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say "sorry". When getting off a bus, English passengers say "thank you" rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.
People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and retail assistants in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.
小題1:What is the author's attitude towards English politeness?
A．He thinks it is artificial. B．He thinks little of it.
C．He appreciates it very much. D．He thinks it goes too far.
小題2: What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The author think it's unnecessary to say "thank you" to the bus driver.
B．In Germany, employers often say "thank you" to employees for their job.
C．German men never treat a woman to dinner.
D．Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.
小題3:We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _______.
A．a(chǎn)re more likely to be involved in a fighting
B．a(chǎn)re as generous as English men
C．treat women in a polite way
D．a(chǎn)re unwilling to spend money for women
小題4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．English drivers often say "thank you" to passengers when they get off the bus.
B．In Germany, passengers sometimes say "thank you" to bus drivers.
C．English people try to avoid criticizing others in the daily life.
D．Germans are more considerate and polite than Englishmen.
小題5:The author develops the text through the method of
A．making comparisons B．telling stories
C．giving comments D．giving reasons/examples

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