【題目】按照下面各小題的漢語意思，用英語完成句子，詞數(shù)不限，把答案寫在答題卡上。

【1】歐式足球運動在80多個國家開展，這使它成為世界上最受歡迎的體育運動。（Ving作狀語）

European football is played in 80 countries,______________________________in the world.

【2】他長大后不想住在鄉(xiāng)下，也不想生活在城里。

He doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up,____________________in the city.

【3】他是首批研究外層太空的科學(xué)家之一。

He is one of______________________outer space.

【4】哪個城市有可能舉辦2019年亞運會？

Which city_______________________the 2019 Asian Games?

【5】在操場上踢足球的那個男孩是我的弟弟。（用Ving形式作定語）

The boy______________________is my younger brother.

【答案】

【1】making it the most popular sport

【2】nor does he want to live

【3】the first scientists to study

【4】is likely to host

【5】playing football on the playground

【解析】

【1】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)make+名詞+名詞意為“使······成為······”，再結(jié)合句意“這使它成為最受歡迎的體育運動”，因此此處應(yīng)該是make it the most popular sport；根據(jù)題目要求（Ving作狀語）和分析句子成分可知，邏輯主語“European football ”與動詞make之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用Ving作狀語。故填making it the most popular sport。

【2】

考查連詞和部分倒裝。分析句子成分可知，此處需要一個連詞連接前后兩個分句，再結(jié)合句意，可知連詞nor放在句首合適，連詞nor意為“也不”，和neither或not連用；又因為nor是否定意義的詞，位于句首時需要部分倒裝，需將助動詞提到主語he的前面，根據(jù)前半句“He doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填nor does he want to live。

【3】

考查to do不定式作定語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，首批科學(xué)家指的不止一個人，one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，該用法是固定用法，故譯為“the first scientists”；分析句子成分可知，“研究外層太空的”在句子作定語，修飾the first scientists，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，to do不定式作定語，修飾被序數(shù)詞限定的中心詞，且與中心詞為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，study意為“研究”，與中心詞scientists為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用不定式to study作定語，修飾the first scientists。故填the first scientists to study。

【4】

考查主謂一致。短語be likely to do sth.意為“有可能做某事”，動詞host意為“舉辦”，主語city是名詞單數(shù)，由漢語意思，可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is likely to host。

【5】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。分析句子成分可知，此空作定語修飾前面的名詞The boy，根據(jù)漢語提示“在操場上踢足球”譯為：play football on the playground，且動詞play與邏輯主語The boy之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。故填playing football on the playground。

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