RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a 36 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is 37 , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would 38 every bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague 39 much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not 40 much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of 41 food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 42 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were 43 about us wasting so much food.
“We 44 for our food; it is none of your 45 how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 46 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in 47 arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro 48 . The officer told us in a stern（嚴厲的）voice: “order 49 you can consume. Money is yours, 50 the resources belong to the society. You have no 51 for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 52 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly 53 to the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all 54 it to remind us that we should never be 55 .
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1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
【解析】文章講述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時候，因為浪費了事物而被罰款的故事，認識到了事物是社會的資源，我們不應當浪費。
1.上下文，根據(jù)后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal可知，有幾個客人在吃飯，所以是在飯店里。
2.句意理解，當食物被供應/招待的時候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意為上菜
3.句意理解，根據(jù)every bit可知，此處意為他們吃掉盤子里的每一點食物。
4.常用搭配，因為他們在飯店，所以此處是我的同事幫我點了很多的食物。
5.常用搭配，根據(jù)dining可知，此處是spend time doing sth
6.上下文，因為他們沒有足夠的時間，所以走的時候盤子里還有三分之一沒吃的食物。 Unconsumed 意為沒吃光的
7.上下文，根據(jù)calling us 可知，此處是聽到別人在叫我們。
8.句意理解，跟根據(jù)后面的wasting so much food可知，她們叫住我們是對我們浪費食物的行為感到不滿意，不高興
9.句意理解，我們花錢買了我們的食物，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關(guān)系。
10.句意同上，none of your business 不管你的事,固定搭配
11.句意理解，其中一個很生氣，立刻拿出手機給某人打了個電話。
12.語境。一個穿著制服的警官到了。
13.上下文，根據(jù)最后一段可知，這個警官給我們發(fā)出了50歐元的罰款。Fine意為罰款
14.從句連詞選擇。該句為賓語從句，從句中缺少consume的賓語，故選擇what
15.連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折。錢是你們的，但是資源是屬于社會的，你沒有任何理由可以浪費資源。
16.同上
17.句意理解，因為我們都沒有說話，所以此處意為我們在心里都贊同他的話。
18.上下文，我們心里贊同警官的話，所以我的同事一直向他道歉。
19.句意理解，我們把這個紀念品保留著，
20.上下文，此處講的是不要像剛才那樣浪費。
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It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why．
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things． It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing． If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t”． Look around you． With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new．
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning． Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb． When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work．
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success． Why?
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1.China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because .
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A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions |
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B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways |
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C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries |
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D．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and tourism |
2.According to the passage, the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is .
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A．technical issues |
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B．safety of the system |
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C．financial problems |
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D．maintenance of railway tracks |
3.Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed railway plan?
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A．Critical. |
B．Reserved. |
C．Doubtful |
D．Positive. |
4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
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A．New Railway Standards |
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B．Big Railway Dreams |
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C．High-speed Bullet Trains |
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D．International Railway Network |
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1.The author's attitude towards the use of natural resources is_________.
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A．positive |
B．uninterested |
C．optimistic |
D．critical |
2.According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that________.
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A．they had no idea about scientific forestry |
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B．they had little or no sense of environmental protection |
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C．they were not aware of the importance of nature study |
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D．they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials |
3.To avoid repeating the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ________.
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A．we plant more trees |
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B．natural sciences be taught to everybody |
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C．environmental education be given to everybody |
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D．we return to nature |
4.How can you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
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A．Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller. |
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B．Our living space should be measured in cubic volume. |
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C．We need to take some measures to protect space. |
|
D．We must preserve good living condition for both birds and animals. |
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