Question

閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

[1] When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result, they develop confidence and independence.

[2] As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.

[3] One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship.

[4] The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.

[5] In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.

1.What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 8 words)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2.What can the campers develop in the end based on the passage? (No more than 3 words)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

3.According to Paragraph 2, what makes camping different from a school? (No more than 7 words)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.What do the campers gain according to Paragraph 3? (No more than 2 words)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

5.According to Paragraph 4, why can camping improve friendship? (No more than l0 words)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

1.The benefits(advantages) of camps to children. / Reasons for children to go to camps.

2.Confidence and independence

3.Camping / Camp can be a school without fai1ure./No failure makes them a success. / Having fun makes them a success./Being successful makes it different.

4.Social skills

5.Because campers are living together and see the true personalities. Or: Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.

【解析】

試題分析：題目主要考查學(xué)生從文中提取有效信息和對(duì)文章進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括的能力。做題時(shí)需要注意題目后面的詞數(shù)要求。

1.根據(jù)最后三段“One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills...The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships... In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.”可知，文章主要講的是野營給孩子帶來的益處，故填The benefits(advantages) of camps to children./Reasons for children to go to camps.

2.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“As a result, they develop confidence and independence.”可知，孩子們最后培養(yǎng)了自信心和獨(dú)立性，故填Confidence and independence

3.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.”可知，野營與學(xué)校的不同之處在于，野營中沒有失敗，只要玩得開心，孩子們就是成功的，故填Camping/Camp can be a school without fai1ure./No failure makes them a success. / Having fun makes them a success./Being successful makes it different.

4.根據(jù)第三段第一句“One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills.”可知，第三段主要講的是，野營可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的社交技能，故填Social skills

5.根據(jù)“because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities...respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives”可知，孩子們野營時(shí)生活在一起，并且真誠相待，尊重和關(guān)心勝過物質(zhì)上的東西，故填Because campers are living together and see the true personalities. Or: Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.

考點(diǎn)：提取有效信息；總結(jié)概括能力