12.My grandfather had a small farm where he raised beef and some grain for feed.He also worked diligently as a factory laborer and country pastor.He was a good neighbor and well-respected for honoring his word.When harvest time came,he'd piece together his old one-row corn picker and oil it up for the season.All his life he worked hard,helped others,and you could count on him to keep his promises.
He had promised to harvest a few ribbons of corn on a friend's farm,but after harvesting his own corn,Grandpa's little corn picker coughed and quit.It would be out of commission until a particular part could be ordered,but that would take far too long to help this year.The factory where Grandpa worked began to require overtime.In order to keep his job there he had to leave the farm before dawn and get home until well after sunset.
One autumn night,while harvest time was running out,he and his wife sat at the kitchen table and trying to figure a way out of their dilemma.
"There's nothing you can do,"said my grandma."You'll just have to tell him that you can't help with the corn this year."
"Well that just doesn't sit well with me,"said my grandpa."My friend is depending on me.I can't exactly let my neighbor's harvest rot in the field,can I?"
"When do you think you'd have time to do it?"she asked."With the overtime you've been working you'd be up all night."
"I know of one night that I could do it!"he said,running to the bookshelf.He grabbed the Farmer's Almanac(歷書) and started flipping through the pages."Aha!There's still one more full moon in October."They say it's called the harvest moon because it gives farmers more light and more time to collect their crops.
And so a few days later,after a long shift at the factory,my grandpa made his way to the field where my grandma met him in the truck with dinner.The weather was cold but clear,and the moon was brilliant.He worked through the night to keep his word.
I know this story well,so sometimes,when I'm tempted to cut corners(走捷徑) or to put off responsibilities,I think of my grandfather with his scythe(大鐮刀) cutting wide arcs(弧線)of corn in the light of the harvest moon.
59.Which was the main trouble my grandfather had in helping his friend?C
A.His wife objected to his helping his friend.
B.His corn picker ran out of oil.
C.His corn picker broke down.
D.The weather was not favorable.
60.Which of the following can NOT be concluded from the passage?D
A.My grandfather cared about his work in the factory very much.
B.My grandmother supported my grandfather's decision to harvest the friend's corn at the full moon night.
C.My grandfather must have stayed up all night to help his friend harvest.
D.My grandfather didn't manage to help his friend in time.
61.What kind of quality in the grandfather had the most influence on the writer?A
A.A person should be responsible.
B.A person should be generous.
C.A person should be selfless.
D.A person should be diligent.
62.The passage mainly intends to tell us thatC.
A.helping others is helping ourselves.
B.we should be generous with our time.
C.keep your promise whatever happens.
D.we should be well-prepared for what hasn't happened.
分析 本文主要講述爺爺是一個(gè)可以信賴的人,只要是他承諾過(guò)的事情,無(wú)論發(fā)生什么他都會(huì)兌現(xiàn)承諾.比如,他答應(yīng)幫一位朋友收割玉米,而他的玉米采摘機(jī)壞了,自己又要在工廠里加班加點(diǎn)地工作,實(shí)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間,最后,只好選擇了一個(gè)有月光的夜晚去幫朋友收割玉米.
解答 59--62 CDAC
59.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段He had promised to harvest a few ribbons of corn on a friend's farm,but after harvesting his own corn,Grandpa's little corn picker coughed and quit可知,爺爺?shù)挠衩撞烧獧C(jī)壞了.故選C.
60.D 細(xì)節(jié)題解題.根據(jù)第二段The factory where Grandpa worked began to require overtime.In order to keep his job there he had to leave the farm before dawn and get home until well after sunset可知A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段One autumn night,while harvest time was running out,he and his wife sat at the kitchen table and trying to figure a way out of their dilemma可知B項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The weather was cold but clear,and the moon was brilliant.He worked through the night to keep his word可知C項(xiàng)正確.D項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提到.故選D.
61.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段可知,當(dāng)作者受到誘惑想推卸責(zé)任時(shí),想到爺爺?shù)氖匦疟惴艞壛诉@種想法.故選A.
62.C 主旨大意題.本文主要講述爺爺是一個(gè)可以信賴的人,只要是他承諾過(guò)的事情,無(wú)論發(fā)生什么他都會(huì)兌現(xiàn)承諾.故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 人物故事類閱讀理解文章是高考英語(yǔ)?疾牧现唬@類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類.這兩類閱讀材料一般較長(zhǎng),即詞數(shù)多,而且命題也較多,特別是推理判斷題和事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題多.在做此類閱讀理解題時(shí)往往是材料看得懂,題目不好做的感覺(jué).因此,在閱讀材料時(shí)要重點(diǎn)放在事情發(fā)展的過(guò)程和結(jié)果上,注意把握事件的發(fā)展進(jìn)程及人物之間的關(guān)系,細(xì)節(jié)與主題的關(guān)系,用以說(shuō)明人物性格特點(diǎn)的事實(shí)、作者的態(tài)度等,這些內(nèi)容往往是推理判斷題的命題點(diǎn).至于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的解答,同學(xué)們切忌想當(dāng)然或者憑印象,一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.