【題目】This year, Face book, the social media website announced that it would cooperate with several news organizations including The New York Times, The Guardian, and the BBC to place news stories directly into users’ personal Face book webpage. Stories published using Face book Instant will load more quickly and keep the style of the original publisher, who will keep all the advertising income the stories earn at least for now. The deal shows how important social media has become to news organizations, and is a clear sign of how the world of news is changing and has been for a while.

Many thought of it as the death of the newspaper, when Google News began in 2002. It had no human editor. Instead Google used, and still uses, a secret computer program that selects and displays news stories according to the reader’s personal interests, More recently, Associated Press and Yahoo have been publishing computer-written articles. Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data.

I think we should be concerned about such developments. One concern is that Facebook, Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline (副業(yè)), a way of putting people in front of advertisements. It isn’t their primary function so if it stops making them lots of money, they’re likely to stop doing it.

There’s another concern that computer-written articles are not actually journalism at all, because what a human news team produces is actually quite complex. A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge.

Although economics and speed of delivery mean readers will probably choose a computer-written story over a carefully shaped article at least for daily news I don’t think the computers will be writing any in-depth articles for a while yet.

【1What is the main purpose of the article?

A. To report on a new computer service offered by Facebook.

B. To advise readers against reading computer-written news.

C. To express concern about recent trends in online news.

D. To describe the process of online news reporting.

【2】Computer-written news reports have so far focused on sports and finance because ________.

A. these are the most popular topics for online readers

B. writing style is less important than accuracy in these areas

C. information on these topics is more easily available

D. there are fewer journalists specializing in these areas

【3】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Business. B. Advertising.

C. Facebook. D. Journalism.

【4In Paragraph 4, which of the following is mentioned as a characteristic of a well-written news article?

A. The information presented is up-to-date.

B. The author’s opinion is clear.

C. The language used is vivid.

D. Different views on the topic are presented.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

試題分析:文章講述了社交媒體在現(xiàn)代迅速發(fā)展但作者也對此表示擔(dān)心如:以盈利為目的、網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的寫作并不是真正的新聞業(yè)等。

【1】C考察主旨大意。文章講述了社交媒體在現(xiàn)代迅速發(fā)展,作者對此表示擔(dān)心如:以盈利為目的、網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的寫作并不是真正的新聞業(yè)等,所以答案是C。

【2】B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞關(guān)注運動和財政是因為這類新聞對數(shù)據(jù)要求的精確性不高,所以答案是B。

【3】D考察詞意猜測題。根據(jù)文意可知這些社交媒體僅僅把新聞作為副業(yè),并不是他們的主要職能,主要職能是盈利,送一答案是D。

【4】D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge可知一篇好的新聞文章將會展示不同的主題觀點,所以答案是D。

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