Question

【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games started? It is said that they start in 776 BC. Ever since then thousands of compete from all over the world have taken a part in them every four years for gold medals. Perhaps you have already known the five rings on the Olympic flag stand by the five continents.

Which is known to all , it is a great responsible for Beijing to be chosen to host the Olympic Games. To make the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games successful, a special village was built for the athletes to live. Nowadays, many Chinese people are fond of take exercise in order to keep fit and even more athletes are trying our best to reach the agreeing standard.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】start → started

【2】compete → competitors

【3】去掉 a

【4】by → for

【5】Which → As

【6】responsible → responsibility

【7】添加 in

【8】take → taking

【9】their → our

【10】agreeing → agreed

【解析】

試題分析：通過閱讀并修改此短文，考查學生對固定搭配，動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復數(shù)問題，以及非謂語動詞的辨別和運用。

【1】start → started 考查謂語動詞的形式。句意：古代奧運會始于公元前776年，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，謂語動詞應該用過去式started。

【2】compete → competitors 考查名詞的復數(shù)。句意：從那以后數(shù)以千計的競爭者從世界各地來參加四年一次的奧運會來爭奪金牌。 thousands of 后面應該用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式competitors， compete是動詞，競爭，不能做主語。

【3】去掉 a 考查固定搭配。taken part in 是固定詞組，意思是：參加。

【4】by → for 考查固定搭配。句意：奧運會會旗上的五環(huán)代表由五大洲。stand for 代表。

【5】Which → As 考查固定搭配。句意：眾所周知，能被選舉辦奧運會是北京的一大責任。As is known to all 眾所周知。

【6】responsible → responsibility 考查名詞。it is a great 后面應該用名詞responsibility。

【7】添加 in 考查介詞。a special village 做live in 的賓語。live 是不及物動詞，所以要加介詞才能跟賓語。

【8】take → taking 考查非謂語動詞。be fond of 后加動詞-ing形式。所以用taking。

【9】our → their 考查代詞。try one’s best 中的one’s 要和主語一致，more athletes相當于they，所以形容詞性的物主代詞就是their。

【10】agreeing → agreed 考查非謂語動詞。動詞-ing形式做定語表示主動或正在發(fā)生，動詞-ed形式表被動、完成。這里是standard標準“被認可“用agreed。