Question

【題目】 I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a _______ is my mother’s favorite.

I was only two when the _______ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and _______ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief _______ to dash across the lawn(草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom _______ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I _______ myself up and kept right on going.

Mom loves to use this story as an _______. It reminds her that children don’t enter life _______ to take risks or unwilling to _______ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I ________ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a ________. Through years of ________, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.

We are almost certain to get ________ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and ________. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it ________.

【1】A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver

【2】A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem

【3】A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned

【4】A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest

【5】A.promised.B.encouragedC.allowedD.expected

【6】A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave

【7】A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order

【8】A.afraidB.ashamedC.ableD.anxious

【9】A.askB.shareC.learnD.try

【10】A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained

【11】A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house

【12】A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience

【13】A.mixed upB.fed upC.knocked downD.settled down

【14】A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry

【15】A.all at onceB.in the endC.in either caseD.as a result

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】D

【6】B

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【11】A

【12】B

【13】C

【14】D

【15】B

【解析】

本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己小時(shí)候由于跑得快撞到樹上，沒有哭泣而是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的故事，告訴我們遇到困難不要害怕，要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，通過不懈努力目標(biāo)最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

【1】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我生來就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中，關(guān)于一棵樹的故事是我母親最喜歡的。A.trip旅行；B.race種族，比賽；C.tree樹；D.driver司機(jī)。此處指的是下文提到的hit a large maple tree的故事，故選C。

【2】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事件發(fā)生時(shí)我只有兩歲。A. incident事件；B. change變化；C. illness疾��；D. problem問題，難題。此處指下面講述的作者撞樹的事件，故選A。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽把我從車?yán)锉С鰜�，然后轉(zhuǎn)身和司機(jī)說話。A.feared害怕，恐懼；B.refused拒絕；C. forgot 忘記；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)變。此處指媽媽先把我抱下車，轉(zhuǎn)回身和司機(jī)說話，故選D。

【4】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我利用短暫的自由時(shí)間沖過草坪，撞到了一棵大楓樹上! A. delay延期；B. absence缺乏，缺席；C.freedom自由；D.rest休息。此處指作者被媽媽從車上抱下來，可以短暫自由活動(dòng)了。故選C。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽以為我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分鐘。A. promised.允諾，許諾；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.allowed允許；D.expected預(yù)料，期待。作者由于跑得快撞了樹，媽媽預(yù)料作者會(huì)哭。故選D。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我自己爬起來，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.woke喚醒，激發(fā)；B.picked挑選，拾起；C.warmed使溫暖；D.gave給予。根據(jù)下文kept right on going可推斷，此處指作者跌倒后自己爬起來，pick up“使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）”。故選B。

【7】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽喜歡把這個(gè)故事當(dāng)例子。A.answer回答；B.example例子，榜樣；C.excuse借口，理由；D.order命令。下句It reminds her that children don’t enter life ___8___ to take risks or unwilling to ___9___ again when they fall down.是這件事的教育意義，這件事是媽媽教育孩子的好例子。故選B。

【8】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子進(jìn)入生活時(shí)，不會(huì)害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿再嘗試。A. afraid害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. able有能力的；D. anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)上文講的作者的故事可推斷，此處指孩子剛開始時(shí)不怕冒險(xiǎn)，故選A。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子進(jìn)入生活時(shí)，不會(huì)害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿再嘗試。A.ask問；B.share分享；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.try嘗試，努力。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可推斷，此處指孩子跌倒后不會(huì)因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次嘗試。故選D。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我做出重大的人生決定時(shí)，我仍然是那個(gè)在草坪上飛快跑著的小女孩。A. regretted后悔，遺憾；B. reviewed回顧，復(fù)習(xí)；C. made做出，制造；D. explained解釋�！白鰶Q定”是make decisions，故選C。

【11】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在國外學(xué)習(xí)，后來離開父母去尋找工作。A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.fortune 財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣；D.house住宅，房子。根據(jù)下句I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.可知是找工作，故選A。

【12】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾年的努力，我在一所為高需求學(xué)生服務(wù)的學(xué)校里成為了一名受人尊敬的教師。A.memories記憶，回憶；B.efforts努力；C.research研究，調(diào)查；D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。指作者通過自己的努力找到了不錯(cuò)的工作，故選B。

【13】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中，我們幾乎肯定會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻被打倒。A.mixed up混淆；B.fed up厭煩；C.knocked down擊倒，撞到；D.settled down安頓下來。此處指人生努力中肯定會(huì)遇到困難，會(huì)被困難打倒。故選C。

【14】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play玩；B.relax放松；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.cry哭，哭泣。與上文Mom ___5___ me to start crying呼應(yīng)，指摔倒后哭泣。故選D。

【15】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：站起來，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。這一切最終都是值得的。A.all at once突然；B.in the end最后，終于；C.in either case不論發(fā)生何種情況；D.as a result結(jié)果。此處指摔倒后不怕困難，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，通過不懈努力目標(biāo)最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。

完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)下文提到的hit a large maple tree的故事，可知選tree。小題11根據(jù)下句I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.可知是找工作，可知選job。小題14與上文Mom ___5___ me to start crying呼應(yīng)，指摔倒后哭泣。可知選cry。