20.The broken English used by a Chinese journalist aroused attention of the public on English learning in China.Actually,"Chinglish"(16)has contributed (contribute) 5% to 20% of newly added English words since 1994.The Chinglish expression"long time no see"has become (17)a standard English phrase.There is even a"Save Chinglish"group on the Facebook website,(18)which has attracted over 8,000members and lists more than 2,500examples of Chinglish.The phrase"good good study,day day up"(19)invented (invent) by the Chinese has become a famous Chinglish sentence.(20)When/AsChinese people said in a humor manner that hearing Chinglish is like receiving an electric shock,native English speakers launched a campaign to save Chinglish.In the eyes of these foreigners,Chinglish is the (21)wonderful (wonder) result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar.However,there are fears (22)that Chinglish could be killed off because some people are worried that Chinglish may embarrass foreign visitors.As for attitudes(23)towards/to Chinglish,some foreigners do not think that Chinglish makes serious mistakes.In their eyes,a language will be absolutely affected by its users whether or not (24)its native speakers approve.Although rigid translation confuses foreigners who have just arrived in China,for foreigners familiar with the Chinese culture,(25)it is an interesting phenomenon caused by cultural differences.

分析 本文主要介紹了由中國人自創(chuàng)的中式英語對國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語的影響以及那些以英語為本族語的外國人對中式英語的態(tài)度;作者從一位中國記者使用了蹩腳的英語從而引起了人們對在中國學(xué)習(xí)英語的關(guān)注寫起,介紹了自1994年以來,在國際英語新增加的詞匯中,中式英語就貢獻(xiàn)了5%---20%的詞匯;像"long time no see"這樣的中式英語已經(jīng)成為了一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語習(xí)語;習(xí)語"good good study,day day up"也成了非常著名的語句;文中還講到:當(dāng)中國人以幽默的方式說聽到中式英語就像觸電時(shí),以英語為母語的人士卻發(fā)起了一場拯救中式英語的運(yùn)動;在這些外國人眼里,中式英語就是英語詞典與漢語語法混合在一起的美好產(chǎn)物;他們并不認(rèn)為中式英語有多么嚴(yán)重的錯誤,他們認(rèn)為某種語言的使用將受到它的使用者的絕對影響,并不需要獲得以某種語言為母語的人士的批準(zhǔn).

解答 16.has contributed   考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)    根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語"since 1994"可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);故填 has contributed
17.a(chǎn)  考查冠詞   此處用來修飾單數(shù)名詞phrase,泛指"一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語習(xí)語";故填不定冠詞a
18.which  考查關(guān)系代詞   根據(jù)句意以及空缺處之前的逗號可知,本句是非限定性的定語從句;先行詞group(團(tuán)隊(duì)),表示物的范疇,在從句中作主語;故用which.
19.invented  考查過去動詞    此處在句中作定語,修飾名詞 phrase;由于動詞invent 與該名詞構(gòu)成了被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)使用過去分詞;意為:由中國人創(chuàng)造的習(xí)語"好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上";故填invented
20.When/As   考查從屬連詞     本句的意思是:當(dāng)中國人以幽默的方式說聽到中式英語就像觸電時(shí),以英語為母語的人卻發(fā)起了一場拯救中式英語的運(yùn)動; 此處的意思是:"當(dāng)…時(shí)候",故填When/As
21.wonderful    考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換   此處在句中作定語修飾名詞result,所以應(yīng)使用名詞wonder的形容詞形式;本句的意思是:在這些外國人眼里,中式英語就是英語詞典與漢語語法混合在一起的美好產(chǎn)物;故填 wonderful  
22.that    考查同位語從句中連接詞that 的用法    本句的意思是:有人擔(dān)心因?yàn)橹惺接⒄Z可能會使外國游客感到尷尬,從而可能會被扼殺;由于空缺處之后表達(dá)正是fears的內(nèi)容,所以本句為同位語從句;由于該從句不缺少任何成分,故填that
23.towards/to    考查介詞     此處在句中作后置定語修飾名詞 attitudes,意為:對中式英語的態(tài)度;此處應(yīng)填表示方向性的介詞,故填 towards/to 
24.its  考查形容詞性的物主代詞     此處的意思是:無論某種語言的使用是否已獲得了以該種語言為母語的人士的批準(zhǔn);這里指代的是:某種語言的;故用its
25.it   考查人稱代詞       本句的意思是:雖然生硬的翻譯會使得剛到中國的外國人感到困惑,但是對于熟悉中國文化的外國人來說,這只是由文化差異引發(fā)的一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象;此處代指的是rigid translation;故填it

點(diǎn)評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時(shí),需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識,其中包括詞法,句法,各種時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.

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