【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 【1】(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 【2】(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 【3】_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 【4】even a few months. It took years of work 【5】(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 【6】(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 【7】is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 【8】 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 【9】_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 【10】(patience).

【答案】

【1】was

【2】actually

【3】the

【4】or

【5】to reduce

【6】cleaner

【7】that/which

【8】amazing

【9】changes

【10】patient

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】本題考查 be 動(dòng)詞的用法。此處描述的是1969年的污染狀況，為過去時(shí)；主語為單數(shù)形式 it，所以填 was。故正確答案為 was。

【2】本題考查副詞。此處修飾整個(gè)句子，加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“事實(shí)上；竟然”之意，用 actual 的副詞形式 actually。故正確答案為 actually。

【3】本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處表示“最容易理解的”，最高級(jí)表達(dá)方式有 “the + 形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)”或 “the + most + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí)”。故正確答案為 the。

【4】or 考查連詞。但是河水不是在幾天甚至是幾個(gè)月改變的。or或者，在否定句中意思是：和。表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

【5】to reduce 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里是句式：It takes some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間。

【6】cleaner 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。這里有than說明前面應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)cleaner。

【7】that/ which 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。你有一個(gè)令家人發(fā)瘋的習(xí)慣。that/ which代替先行詞在從句中做主語。

【8】amazing 考查形容詞。這里用動(dòng)詞-ing構(gòu)成形容詞，意思是令人......的。有一些令人驚奇的馬上就變化的例子。

【9】changes 考查名詞。后面的are說明前面是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，所以用changes 。

【10】patient 考查形容詞。be后用形容詞，意思是：要有耐心。

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