Question

10．What's life like on a deserted island？Senator（參議員） Jeff Flake of Arizona decided to find out．
The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons to a remote，uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean．
The senator and his sons，15-year-old Tanner and 13-year-old Dallin，traveled 5，200 miles from Phoenix，Arizona to the island of Biggarenn．They didn't carry any food or water．
The island is part of the Marshall Islands．It offered no basic facilities，so the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water．Their diet was made up of coconuts，crab and fish．They captured the crab and fish themselves and cooked the food over an open fire started with a magnifying glass（放大鏡）．
The Flakes brought along a lobster（龍蝦） trap in hopes of having some delicious treats，but lost it within the first few hours after it was attacked by a shark．They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water．It took them hours each night pumping for just a few gallons of fresh water．
One of the most memorable moments of the trip，the father said，was when he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after spearing（叉） a fish in the ocean．
Still，it was quite an enjoyable holiday for the senator．"For a dad it was a wonderful thing．No video games around，no television，no distractions，no texting，"Flake recalled．
41．What's a Robinson Crusoe style holiday like？D
A．People take the holiday to avoid modern entertainment．
B．People go on an adventurous sailing like Robinson Crusoe．
C．People take the holiday to learn to be a skillful fisherman．
D．People take the holiday on a place without any basic living facilities．
42．Where did the Flakes take their holiday？B
A．On a hill．B．On an island．C．In the ocean．D．In a desert．
43．They might have had all the things EXCEPTD．
A．coconuts           B．crab             C．fish             D．lobster
44．What kind of water did they drink？A
A．The purified sea water
B．Water from the river．
C．The running water nearby
D．Water they brought from home．
45．What was probably the most difficult period for the Flakes during the holiday？C
A．Being unable to make a fire．
B．Being unable to get fresh water．
C．Being chased by sharks．
D．Being unable to meet people．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述了人們?nèi)绾卧谝粋�(gè)荒島上生活的故事，參議員與他的二個(gè)兒子在沒有基本生活設(shè)備的島上靠自己生后了四天，是一段非常不尋常的經(jīng)歷．

解答 41．D 主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第三段第四段文章內(nèi)容，They didn't carry any food or water．It offered no basic facilities我們可以了解魯濱遜式假期是指他們沒帶任何食物和水．島上沒有任何基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施．故選D．
42．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段traveled 5，200 miles from Phoenix，Arizona to the island of Biggarenn來到了距離亞利桑那州的鳳凰城5，200英里的比蓋瑞恩島，可判斷他們是來到了島上度假．故選B．
43．D 判斷理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段Their diet was made up of coconuts，crab and fish．可判斷他們的食物包括椰子、螃蟹和魚．D項(xiàng)為龍蝦，根據(jù)第五段可知他們帶去的龍蝦籠子丟了，故食物不包括龍蝦，選D．
44．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第五段They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water．他們還帶了兩個(gè)抽水機(jī)，用來除去海水中的鹽．可知他們引用的是海水凈化后獲得的淡水．故選A．
45．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段One of the most memorable moments of the trip，the father said，was when he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after spearing（叉） a fish in the ocean．父親說，此行最難忘的就是他和自己15歲大的兒子在海里叉到一條魚后被幾條鯊魚窮追不舍的那段經(jīng)歷．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是新聞閱讀類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．