________ their homework, the children went for a walk．


  1. A.
    When they were doing
  2. B.
    After they have done
  3. C.
    Having done
  4. D.
    They had done
C
A項(xiàng)從句和主句句意矛盾；B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)搭配有誤；D項(xiàng)缺少連詞；C項(xiàng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示和主語是主謂關(guān)系，并且此動(dòng)作早于后面的動(dòng)作，故是最佳答案。
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省淮安中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
【小題1】The writer of this passage must be ______.

A．a(chǎn)n AmericanB．a(chǎn) ChineseC．a(chǎn) professorD．a(chǎn) student
【小題2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
B．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
C．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
D．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
【小題3】From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A．warmly welcomed at the airportB．offered a ride to his/her home
C．treated hospitably at his/her homeD．treated to dinner in a restaurant
【小題4】The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A．strict with time B．serious with time
C．careful with timeD．willing to spend time

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年陜西省長安一中高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
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Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably(好客).
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【小題1】The writer of this passage must be ______.

A．a(chǎn)n AmericanB．a(chǎn) ChineseC．a(chǎn) professorD．a(chǎn) student
【小題2】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
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A．warmly welcomed at the airport
B．offered a ride to his home
C．treated hospitably at his home
D．treated to dinner in a restaurant
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C．careful with timeD．willing to spend time
【小題5】 A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A．Friendships between Chinese
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Children are very, very observant and have excellent memories.
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第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空, 并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。
Autumn came again，and with it ___31____ (come)trouble and sorrow, A strange disease had broken out among the sealers．Betty Sparrow, who was Abraham Lincoln’s mother’s aunt，and her husband were the first to ___32___ (attack)by this terrible sickness．The narrow camp which was their home was ___33___cheerless place even at its best，and the disease did its work____34____ (quick)．
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At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the Americanfamily was falling apart.A century later, we know that this was not the case. However,although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different100 years ago.

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in theUnited States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includesgrandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear familyconsists of only parents and children.

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During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, andpeople married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It wasunusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children weregrowing tip. Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in thesuburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning.

In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in thestructure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled andthe birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number ofcouples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parenthousehold, once unusual, has replaced the "traditional" family as the typical family in theStates. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in thetwenty-first century.

The Changes of the American Family

Main comparisons

Contexts

Different___1____

There were two __2___ types of families in the past, ___3____, the extended and the nuclear.

Nowadays __4___types of families can be seen than before.

Changes in different ___5_____.

In the 1900s and 1940s

Many of the women had to work outside due to the __6___of money., thus causing the fall of __7__and the rise of divorce rate.

In the 1950s

Divorce rate slided and there were more children . The families tended to be ___8___ again.

In the years between 1960s and 1990s

Different types of familes__9____. Traditional families are no longer the typical ones in America.

A trend worth noting

Author’s opinion on changes

The present structure is ___10____; it will experience changes again in the near future.

 

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