7. I have one lock but I bought another as an additional       (保險(xiǎn)) against thieves.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

 請根據(jù)下面提供的內(nèi)容寫一篇人物簡介。完整地表達(dá)所有的信息點(diǎn)，字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。

人物簡介

李娜，1982年2月26 tl出生，從小就對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有天賦，6歲幵始練習(xí)羽毛球，9歲轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)網(wǎng)球。

主要經(jīng)歷及獲得榮譽(yù)

1. 2002年：離開網(wǎng)球場，到大學(xué)讀書；兩年后重返球場；

2. 在包括她丈夫在內(nèi)的幾位著名教練的指導(dǎo)下，進(jìn)步神速；

3. 2011年:法國公開賽女子單打冠軍，第一位獲得大滿貫賽事單打冠軍的亞洲網(wǎng)球選手。

別人對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)

1. 堅(jiān)定的信心，履行諾言；

2. 你的評(píng)價(jià)……

?生詞提更

French Open法閏公開賽singles title女單冠軍Grand Slam大滿貫?寫作支招

一) 寫作定性

本文為簡單介紹人物的文章，也即人物傳記。要求簡介人物的生平，業(yè)績及別人對(duì)其評(píng)價(jià)。時(shí)態(tài)多為一般過去式，現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表達(dá)以陳述句為多。這類文章通常按照時(shí)間順序來組織。從寫作要求可看出文章內(nèi)容里既要包括對(duì)人物的生平的介紹，還要包括他人的評(píng)價(jià)及作者自己的主觀看法。文章可分為兩段，一為李娜的經(jīng)歷成就，二為對(duì)李娜的評(píng)價(jià)。

二) 難點(diǎn)突破

1.可用詞匯

childhood, practice, badminton, coach, introduce, has a gift for,took a break,with the help of,under the guidance of,follow the instructions of,making achievements/ progress/ im?provement ( s) ，regard ... as,strong determination/mind, think highly of,keep one's word

2.結(jié)構(gòu)模仿

敘述經(jīng)歷和成績：運(yùn)用諸多短語和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)使語言地道簡潔。

Asimov's life began in Russia, where he was born on 2 January, 1920.(人教新課標(biāo)教材選修7,16頁)

It was when Asimov was eleven old that his talent for writing became obvious.(人教新課標(biāo)教材選修7,16頁)

With the help /Under the guidance of these good teachers, including Mr. Smith /Following the instructions of several good teachers, Henry has been making greater and greater achieve?ments/ progress/ improvement") rapidly in painting.

He won the competition，becoming the first Chinese who got a gold medal for China.

對(duì)人物的評(píng)價(jià)：運(yùn)用regard ... as和in my opinion,I think等清晰地表明觀點(diǎn)和評(píng)價(jià)。

Many people regard him as one of the most important leaders in the 20th century and think highly of his contributions to his motherland.

In my opinion/view，he is really a great man.

I think that he is not only intelligent but also very brave.

What impressed me most was his courage when facing the coming danger.

3.參考句型

sb. has a gift for sth.對(duì)某事有天分

With the help of sb.…在某人的幫助下……

sb. made great progress/achievements/improvements取得巨大的進(jìn)步/成就/提高

sb. is regarded as...某人被看做.....

think highly of sb.高度評(píng)價(jià)/贊揚(yáng)某人

What impressed sb. most was...給某人留下印象的是.....

 一試身手

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

2. Education in government college is very cheap,but if you go to the        

college,it is much more expensive.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

 Sitting too much is now listed with smoking and junk food as a bad habit that increases your risk of heart disease.

 New Australian research shows that half an hour in the gym will not make up for the waist-expanding damage caused by spending the rest of the day sitting.

But the good news is that doing chores(家務(wù))  in the house or gently walking around the office while on the phone might be enough to keep you fit.

The study joins the growing body of evidence suggesting too much sitting might undo the benefits of exercise.

 The study measured the intensity(強(qiáng)度)  of physical activities in 168 subjects over seven days. It found that,regardless of how much exercise they did or their total sitting time,those who took more breaks from sitting had lower risk of thick waists and lower level of blood lipids(類脂)  .

“Higher levels of blood lipids have been linked to a heightened risk of heart disease，” principal researcher Genevieve Healy of the University of Queenland said. “What the study shows is that there are benefits in just getting up regularly and interrupting your sitting time. ”

 Researchers behind the Stand Up Australia project have written to the Rudd Government requesting $ 3. 5 million for a two-year study into the impact of long sitting time on health and productivity of workers. The study would also develop and test strategies for reducing sitting time on the job.

The latest study builds on work that is shifting the health promotion focus from purposeful exercise,such as running,to lower intensity activities throughout the day.

The Australian research has been backed up by American studies. “To hold a body that weighs 77 kilograms upright takes a fair amount of energy from muscles，” said Professor Marc Hamilton from the University of Missouri. “There is a large amount of energy associated with standing every day that cannot easily be replaced by 30 to 60 minutes in the gym. ”

1. The study shows that       .

   A. exercising for half an hour in the gym is important after sitting too long

   B.  sitting too long causes the waist to expand

   C.  walking is the best physical activity

   D.  having breaks from sitting is good for health

2. The purpose of the last paragraph is to       .

   A. provide a scientific basis for the benefits of standing up

   B.  compare the effect of standing with exercising in the gym

   C.  report the new research findings of Professor Marc Hamilton

   D.  figure out the amount of energy associated with standing

3. The health development focus used to be on       .

   A. purposeful exercise

   B.  running

   C.  lower intensity activities

   D.  long sitting

4. What’s the best title for the text?

   A. Exercise in the gym is out

   B.  Your office chair is killing you

   C.  A cause of heart disease

   D.  Good news for workers

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

4. Don’t get out!It        (rain) . 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

8. By the time you have finished this book,your meal       (get) cold.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

2. The elephant was still b       ，so we knew it was still alive.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

4. Her parents         (支付) her to go to England.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

 Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-Computer Interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently,two researchers，Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne,Switzerland，demonstrated(展tjO a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.

In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)   to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles，” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices. ”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮)   and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Professor Millan,the team leader,says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories ： communication and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair. ”

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients,so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

1. BCI is a technology that can       .

   A. help to update computer systems

   B.  link the human brain with computers

   C.  help the disabled to recover

   D.  control a person’s thoughts

2. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

   A. By controlling his muscles.

   B.  By talking to the machine.

   C.  By moving his hand.

   D.  By using his mind.

3. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

   A. scalp—?computer—cap—wheelchair

   B.  computer—cap—scalp—wheelchair

   C.  scalp—cap—?computer—wheelchair

   D.  cap—?computer—scalp—wheelchair

4. The team will test with real patients to       .

   A. make profits from them

   B.  prove the technology useful to them

   C.  make them live longer

  D.  learn about their physical condition

5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

   A. Switzerland,the BCI research centre

   B.  New findings about how the human brain works

   C.  BCI could mean more freedom for the disabled

   D.  Robotic vehicles could help to cure brain injuries

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