Question

In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources(資源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the healthy while using its supply of natural resources.

Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolution. It is now trying hard to made full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕櫚油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown more than 50%.

Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high  targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.

The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers a large of new chances for sustainable product industries.

1.The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that____.

A．it makes the world warmer

B．it consumes natural resources

C．it brings severe damage to future

D．it makes growth hard to continue

2.What can we infer from Paragraph2?

A．China lacks wind and solar energy

B．China is the leader of the low-carbon market

C．High-speed trains are a low-carbon development

D．Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests

3.To fully develop the low-carbon markets, governments can______.

A．cut public expenses	B．forbid carbon emission
C．develop public resources	D．encourage energy conservation

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that business have many chances to _______.

A．develop sustainable products	B．explore new natural resources
C．make full use of natural resources	D．deal with the major challenge

5.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce a new business model	B．To compare two business models
C．To predict a change of the global markets	D．To advocate sustainable development

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D

【解析】文章主要是提倡大家過低碳環(huán)保生活，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展

1.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段2,3行the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm.說明AC正確。根據(jù)第五行we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.可知過去的生產(chǎn)方式讓繼續(xù)發(fā)展變得困難，所以才要可持續(xù)發(fā)展。B沒有提及。

2.C 推理題。根據(jù)第二段is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.中國正在迅速發(fā)展電動汽車和高速鐵路，而中國想再低碳環(huán)保方面起領(lǐng)先地位，說明發(fā)展高鐵也是一種低碳環(huán)保方面的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。.

3.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.可知要進(jìn)一步發(fā)展public resources。故C正確。

4.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句but it offers a large of new chances for sustainable product industries.說明A正確。

5.D 主旨大意題。文章主要是提倡大家過低碳環(huán)保生活，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。