8．Although Shanghai and Guilin are very different cities，they are very
（71）attractive（attract） and they （72）are visited（visit） by a lot of tourists．
Shanghai is （73）onthe coast while Guilin is situated in Southern China．Shanghai is a lively，crowded port （74）while Guilin is a small peaceful city．The climate in both （75）cities （city） is warm and pleasant all year round．
Shanghai has a large population of （76）nearly （near） twenty million people．Though Guilin only has six hundred thousand people，（77）it is also a very crowded city．But Guilin has （78）fewer（few） high-rise buildings than Shanghai．
 （79）Having（have） a history of more than 2，000 years，Guilin is a beautiful historical city．Shanghai （80）started（start） as a small fishing village in the eleventh century．

分析 本文主要講述上海和桂林在地理位置，氣候，人口，建筑及歷史等方面的比較．

解答 71．a(chǎn)ttractive 考查形容詞．be后用形容詞用表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞attract的形容詞是attractive．
72．a(chǎn)re visited 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)．they與visit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且講述的是一般事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
73．on 考查介詞．根據(jù)常識(shí)，上海是海濱城市，on the coast意為"在岸上； 沿岸"．
74．while 考查連詞．前后兩個(gè)句子表示對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞while．   
75．cities 考查連詞．city是可數(shù)名詞，前有both修飾時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)．
76．nearly 考查副詞．用副詞修飾數(shù)詞twenty million，形容詞near的副詞是nearly．
77．it 考查代詞．it指代Guilin．
78．fewer 考查形容詞比較級(jí)．根據(jù)句中than，要用形容詞比較級(jí)． 
79．Having 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．Guilin與have之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)．
80．started 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the eleventh century表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．

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