18.If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles.He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It's nothing personal.Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art,history and philosophy.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(不足處) of Western philosophy.Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West,even if his birthday is.
24.The opening paragraph is mainly intended toC.
A.show great respect for the ancient thinker
B.provide some key facts about Confucius
C.attract the readers'interest in the subject
D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
25.We can learn from Paragraph 4that American studentsA.
A.have a great interest in studying Chinese
B.try to get high scores in Chinese exams
C.take an active part in Chinese competitions
D.fight for a chance to learn Chinese
26.What is the best title for the passage?C
A.Forgotten Wisdom in America
B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C.Old Thinker with a Big Future
D.Chinese Culture for Westerners
27.The passage is likely to appear inB.
A.a scientific report
B.a newspaper
C.a history paper
D.a philosophy textbook.
分析 這篇文章主要講了中國偉大的思想家孔子以及孔子學說對后世的深遠影響.中國政府在很多地方建立了孔子研究院,國內外的很多人都熱衷于孔子的理論.
解答 24.C.寫作手法題.文章首句If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles,以想象孔夫子在現代慶祝生日的幽默的寫法開頭,目的在于吸引讀者的注意,故選C.
25.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據Students in the UnitedStates,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be readyfor life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confuciusto understand their Chinese customers.可知美國的學生們也在競相學習中文.希望將來在中國賺錢,通過閱讀有關孔儒的書籍,了解他們的中國客戶.可知他們對此很有興趣,故選A.
26.C.主旨歸納題.根據全文內容可知這篇文章主要講了中國偉大的思想家孔子以及孔子學說對后世的深遠影響,所以答案為C.
27.B.理解推斷題.根據More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.最近,中國政府在80多個國家設立了孔子學院.這些學校同時教授中文和文化.可看出這樣的報道事件類的文章最可能出現在報紙上,因此選B.
點評 這類文章的特點在于篇幅較長,詞匯及信息量大.要想答好題目,重在理解全文意思.這篇文章比較難,先看問題,再帶著問題讀短文,找出各段落的主旨句,理解全文內容,注意細節(jié),總結全文中心,然后再回到問題上來,選出正確答案.