2.Learning About Different Cultures
Most of us live in a multicultural surroundings these days.Culture can bring us together,but it can also be a cause of division.How does our own culture affect the way we view others?What steps can we take to minimize problems?
Once my friend,who is of Greek origin,went to Sweden on business.He was sent by the head office in the US to introduce a new computer program to their branch office in Sweden.This newly created software would cut production cost in half and speed up the time from planning to production by 30percent,as well as make the finished product look better.After presenting this program to the managers and directors,he waited for their feedback.At first it was quiet.Then,the general manager said,"Hmm,this looks good."in a flat voice."Hmm,I agree,"said another.My friend was in shock.Later on,when he told this to me,he said,"My mother used expressions such as‘Fabulous!'and‘Marvelous!'.These people were presented with a multibillion-dollar program,and all they could say was"Hmm.Good.I don't understand it!"
What was the problem?Culture.What is an acceptable way of expressing excitement and joy in one country is not the same in another.The Swedes were thrilled,and they thought it was a fantastic computer program.They just had a different way of showing it.
Another example:I remember my mother always telling me to look at her when she was talking to me,especially if it was something important.It was a way of showing that I was paying attention in a respectful way.Now,my friend from Nigeria told me that she never allows her children to look at her when she is talking."I want them to respect me,"she says.Who is right?Both.That's the beauty of culture.There is no such thing as right or wrong,good or bad culture.
Of course,one has to take into consideration people living nearby.It is true that a person has to adjust to the country where he chooses to live.On the other hand,when people move into our country,we can make an effort to get to know their culture.Ask them about their country; ask them why they do certain things or wear different clothes.It can be quite interesting,actually.This doesn't mean we have to like it,or live our lives in their way.But knowledge can definitely lead to fewer disagreements and more understanding between people.
When culture is understood and used in an appropriate way,it can give a person a feeling of belonging and security.You know what to do in different situations.For example:at the time of birth and death.Let's give place to culture.Try to know and understand other people's culture,and also try to analyze our own.Let's choose our own way of life.Above all else---let's live in peace with all men!


Title:Learning About Different Cultures
Introduction●Culture can not only bring people together but also (71)divide/separate them.

(72)Examples
●A friend of Greek origin was (73)shocked/surprised when he received ordinary feedback from some Swedish people.
●In some countries,looking at somebody when he/she is speaking is a way of showing (74)respect/politeness,while in Nigeria,it is the (75)opposite.

Facts
●People of different cultures have a different way of expressing themselves.
●All Cultures are right and good.That is where the (76)beauty of culture lies.


Solutions
●A person should be (77)considerate/thoughtful/nice/kind to the people around and learn about the local culture.
●People should also learn about the culture of those who have newly arrived.
●Learning about others'culture can be of (78)interest and can help reduce (79)disagreements/misunderstanding(s) between people.
Summary●Understanding others'culture can help people live (80)peacefully.

分析 每個(gè)國家地區(qū)的文化都有不同甚至相反,我們所做的就是要多學(xué)習(xí)文化知識,理解他人,不與別人產(chǎn)生分歧,和平共處.

解答 71.divide/separate    72.Examples      73.shocked/surprised     74.respect/politeness    75.opposite         76.beauty    77.considerate/thoughtful/nice/kind  
78.interest    79.disagreements/misunderstanding(s)      80.peacefully
71.divide/separate    詞性轉(zhuǎn)換   由第一段中but it can also be a cause of division但是也會導(dǎo)致分裂,可知此處填divide/separate.
72.Examples  總結(jié)概括     由第二段段意可知作者在將文化影響我們?nèi)粘I畹睦,故填Examples.   
73.shocked/surprised     原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)      由第二段中My friend was in shock,可知此處填shocked/surprised.
74.respect/politeness     歸納總結(jié)      由第四段It was a way of showing that I was paying attention in a respectful way,在別人說話的時(shí)候看他是表達(dá)尊敬的方式,故填 respect/politeness   
75.opposite    歸納總結(jié)      由第四段my friend from Nigeria told me that she never allows her children to look at her when she is talking,可知在Nigeria則相反,在別人說話的時(shí)候不要看他,故填 opposite.
76.beauty      原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)     由第四段中That's the beauty of culture,可知此處填 beauty.   
77.considerate/thoughtful/nice/kind  詞性轉(zhuǎn)換       由第四段one has to take into consideration people living nearby可知人們應(yīng)該考慮周圍的人的習(xí)慣,故填considerate/thoughtful/nice/kind.
78.interest       詞性轉(zhuǎn)換                    由第四段It can be quite interesting,可知此處填 interest.
79.disagreements/misunderstanding(s)    原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)     由倒數(shù)第二段But knowledge can definitely lead to fewer disagreements and more understanding between people,學(xué)習(xí)文化知識可以減少人們之間的分歧,故填disagreements/misunderstanding(s).
80.peacefully        詞性轉(zhuǎn)換            由最后一句話let's live in peace with all men!,可知理解文化差異使我們和平共處,故填peacefully.

點(diǎn)評 任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)語境來概括總結(jié)的能力,從詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等來尋找答案.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

7.One afternoon I'd been driving down the freeway when I spotted what looked like a stalled(失速的)car.I noticed other cars had slowed in order to briefly glare at the stalled car,rudely(16)B traffic in the process.I look it upon myself to(17)A behind the car and find out what on earth was going on.(18)D,a pregnant woman stepped out,and she appeared to be (19)D.I approached the woman asking if I could help,and she said,"Please call my(20)C I am trying to get to the hospital.My water has broken!"(21)B as I was,I said"We have no(22)C for that.Quick!Get in my car and I will take you."I threw a(23)A on the passenger side seat and (24)C we went.
    I was very nervous and(25)Dmy driving as it had to be both quick and steady(26)Cmy passenger would not move around a lot.Meanwhile,I tried offering positive feedback like"Everything's going to be OK".As we(27)A at the EMERGENCY entrance,I ran out quickly,shouting (28)D to have the staff bring out a wheelchair to bring her in.It seemed a bit(29)Banswering the staff's questions about her because we'd just met a few minutes earlier and I knew(30)C about her outside of her name.
    Fifteen minutes later,her husband arrived.Not wasting any time,he(31)Bme,handed me a $100 hill and directly (32)Athe delivery room.
    The nurse(33)Bme that the woman had asked me to come in to thank me.I told her that interestingly enough I had something similar happen to me when my second child was born and we had a good(34)Aover the story.On the way out,I asked the nurse to give the woman and her husband an envelope.Its contents included the﹩100 bill with a note that(35)D"Baby's college fund."

16.A.missingB.blockingC.directingD.destroying
17.A.pull upB.hold outC.speed byD.put away
18.A.StrangelyB.EspeciallyC.InterestinglyD.Suddenly
19.A.in reliefB.on dutyC.a(chǎn)t workD.in pain
20.A.parentB.colleagueC.husbandD.nurse
21.A.SatisfiedB.ShockedC.DisappointedD.Confused
22.A.needB.moneyC.timeD.right
23.A.towelB.bookC.giftD.toy
24.A.outB.backC.a(chǎn)wayD.down
25.A.curious aboutB.a(chǎn)ware ofC.eager forD.careful with
26.A.a(chǎn)s thoughB.now thatC.so thatD.even if
27.A.parkedB.calledC.droveD.paused
28.A.a(chǎn)ngrilyB.instantlyC.thankfullyD.constantly
29.A.normalB.unrealC.specialD.important
30.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.much
31.A.respectedB.thankedC.a(chǎn)dmiredD.welcomed
32.A.headed forB.left behindC.knocked intoD.met with
33.A.remindedB.informedC.convincedD.promised
34.A.laughB.restC.commandD.knowledge
35.A.wroteB.a(chǎn)nnouncedC.statedD.read

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.After the examination,the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.On the way home from hospital,no one said a word.One day,would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?
   That September,I entered middle school.Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read.To keep up with other children,I took great trouble to finish the task.With my nose a couple of inches from the page,I was tired easily.What's worse,after I had read several pages on my own,the words slipped off the page into inky pools.
   However,then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now.Instead,Mom volunteered to read out loud.Mom worked part-time,cleaned the house,cooked and spent time with Grandma.In spite of being so busy,she showed up in my room like clockwork.She put on her reading glasses.Mom always thought those glasses made her look old.To me,she looked like a teacher.
In my room,Mom's voice competed with the ticking of the clock.Being forced to focus on listening,I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.When the teacher asked a question,I raised my hand with confidence.Teachers praised me for having a good memory.Reading removed my fear for my failing sight,reading also made me curious about other people's challenges and how they managed.Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each page,my mind lit up with every new book.
True to what the doctor said,the worst came,but thanks to Mom,my sense of hearing now allows me to"see".This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.
24.Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital?C
A.They all wanted to have a good rest.
B.The author didn't do well in the exam.
C.What the doctor said made them worried.
D.They focused on the scenery along the road.
25.How did the author manage to get high marks?B
A.By being confident.
B.By listening carefully.
C.By getting help from his classmates.
D.By reading as many books as possible.
26.We can learn from the text thatD.
A.the author's sight recovered finally
B.reading made the author more sensitive
C.the author's mother didn't work to look after him
D.reading made the author not worry about his sight
27.Which of the following could be the title of the text?C
A.My eyesight trouble           
B.An unforgettable experience
C.With ears wide open           
D.About Mother's love.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

10.What's your opinion on spicy food?Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili(辣椒) in their dinner while others can't get enough of it.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili and others loathe it.Plenty of research has been done on the subject,dating as far back as the 1970s.Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences,and cultural influences affect our taste buds,too.But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else,CBC News reported.
"We have always assumed that liking drives intake---we eat what we like and we like what we eat.But no one h as actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers,"said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University,who led the study.
But before you look at the study,you should first know that"spicy"is not a taste,unlike sour,sweet,bitter and salty.It is,in fact,a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue.This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill,something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.
In the study,97 participants,both male and female,were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality,for example.Whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks.They were then given cu ps of water with capsaicin(辣椒素),the plant chemical that makes chili burn,mixed into them.
By comparing the answers to questionnaires and what participants said they felt about the spicy water.Researchers found that those who most tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.
Interestingly,we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongue have become less sensitive to it.However,this latest study has found otherwise.It's not that it doesn't burn as badly,it's that you actually learn to like the burn,"Hayes explained.
25.What's the meaning of the underlined word"loathe"in the second paragraph?A
A.dislike                              B.fear
C.put up with                          D.a(chǎn)dapt to
26.What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?C
A.what we eat actually helps to develop our personalities.
B.Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.
C.Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.
D.People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.
27.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?B
A.Because their taste buds have become less sensitive.
B.Because they love the burning sensation.
C.Because they want to challenge themselves.
D.Because the more they try spicy food,the less it burns.
28.What's the main idea of the passage?B
A.What he or she likes to eat mainly decides on his or her personality.
B.That a person enjoys sp icy food depends largely on the personality.
C.His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality.
D.His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

17.Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other.(31)G.It is reported that American parents today spend about 40percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago.To keep your family time creative and enjoyable,below is a list of helpful family time tips.
1.Eat together & listen to each other
Most children today don't know the meaning of a family dinnertime.Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life.Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each other's lives.(32)F.
2.Read often
It's important for parents to read to their children.The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development.It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious.(33)D.After reading,ask questions about what the books are about.
3.Start a hobby or project
Choose a fun activity that your children are interested in.Activities like cooking,fishing or biking can be their great hobbies.(34)B.Once a child learns a new skill,let him or her take the lead under your direction.
4.Plan a family outing
(35)C.Jump into the family car and go for a drive.Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park.Take time to play or ride a bike.A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better.Also,a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.

A.It is very important for children to exercise.
B.They can open the door to exciting family time.
C.Sometimes getting out of the house is important.
D.Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.
E.New technology has made video games more popular with children.
F.This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.
G.As a result,many children are getting less love than their parents once got.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.Paris may be the city of love and one of the most romantic places in the world.These days I've been having a little romance with the city itself.I spent the days wandering among some of the main attractions,stopping for office and shopping in stores.It turns out that I love Paris.
     My hotel was right by the Eiffel Tower.I slept with my curtains open so I could wake up to a pinky sky and the Eiffel Tower.After breakfast I took a short walk up to the Eiffel Tower.I wandered around taking photos.But I decided not to go up the tower because the waiting line was too long.
     Then I headed to the Palais de Tokyo for a quick look around on my way to the Musee Galliera.It is also known as the Musee de la Mode,or the fashion museum.The display during my visit was French costumes.
     You might think a dress is just a dress,but when you think about the purpose of the designers,it's really interesting.Those clothes created a fashion revolution after the years of hardships caused by the Second World War.The clothes weren't just about looking good after years of wearing whatever was just practical,affordable or available during the war.Times were changing and the French wanted to show this celebration in their clothes.Within the museum were rooms filled with dresses from some of France's most famous designers.
      Then I had some of the most delicious macaroons I've ever tasted in a café to regain my strength before I set out for Galerie Vivienne,a shopping mall opened in 1823.
21.The passage is probably taken fromB.
A.A travel guide                       
B.A travel journal
C.An advertisement                     
D.A poster
22.The author left the curtains open in order toC.
A.Take photos                           
B.Watch the Eiffel tower under the night sky           
C.Enjoy the beautiful view in the morning   
D.Let the fresh air in
23.What can we know about the French costumes after the Second World WarD
A.Only woman's clothes were changed.
B.They were mostly designed by famous designers.
C.They were interesting and expensive.
D.They showed people's pleasure of seeing the end of the war.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

14.As a parent,you have spent years caring for and protecting your child.But as he/she becomes a teenager,he/she will naturally want to spread his/her wings.1(36)G.So teaching your teen to be independent is very rewarding both for you and for your teen.
   Explain to your teen what it means to be independent.During adolescence(青春期),your teen is starting to explore and understand the things and people around him/her.Therefore,this is the best time to build a sense of responsibility in your child,which will make him/her into a stronger and better person in the long run.(37)D.Exercise your teen's ability to make decisions independently.
   Encourage your teen to fully express himself/herself.He/She is trying to discover who he/she is and is not.(38)ETry to listen to what he/she is saying and avoid being judgmental(動輒評頭論足的).Learn to know him/her as a person in his/her way.
   Help your teen develop his/her talent.You can encourage independence in your teen by finding and developing his/her talent.(39)BBeing good at something will give your teen confidence and help him/her try his/her hardest.And your teen will become more disciplined(守紀(jì)律的)
  (40)AAs he/she spreads his/her wings,make sure you let him/her know you will be nearby whenever he/she needs you.This safety net will make it possible for him/her to have the confidence he/she needs to fly into his/her future.

  A.Remind your teen that you will always be there for him/her.
  B.If he/she loves to cook,sign him/her up for a cooking class.
  C.But now is his/her chance to make mistakes and learn from them
  D.Explain to your child that he/she must do something on his/her own.
  E.Accept that he/she may not like the thing you do or have the same opinions.
  F.You can guide your teen in the right direction by giving him/her some advice.
  G.This can be a challenge for both of you,as you have to rebalance your relationship.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

11.My daughter and I collected the empty cans and bottles in our home this morning.We had 6full garbage bags later so I knew we would be spending a bit more of time at the recycling center.When we got there,a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using wo of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans.Luckily,we were able to use the 2remaining machines.
Of course,there were others that came,but when they saw the two families with garbage bags full of recycled things,they quickly left.However,one woman came in with just 5cans and looked as if she was in a hurry.So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans.Of course,she was grateful,and it felt good to let her go ahead of me.But that was not the whole story.
My daughter and I continued to work through the bags,but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full.My daughter was left with nothing to do.The other family was still using the other two plastic recycling machines,but it seemed that they were almost done.I just told my daughter we would have to wait until they were done.But the man of the other family came through with another act of kindness.He offered to let us go ahead of him.I was really surprised,because we had more than 5bottles,but he didn't seem to mind.I happily accepted it.
It was great to give and then to get an act of kindness in turn.It was small,I didn't expect it,but it surely brightened up my day.
21.From Paragraph l we can learn thatB.
A.the author did collecting every morning
B.there were four recycling machines in all
C.the author usually had 6bags of cans to recycle
D.most people did recycling in the morning
22.The author let the woman recycle her cans first becauseC.
A.there were many other families there
B.the author wanted to hear a story
C.the woman seemed to be in a hurry 
D.the woman was very grateful
23.Why couldn't the author finish her recycling in time?A
A.Because her daughter's machine stopped working.
B.Because the other family was still using the machines.
C.Because she let the other family use her machine first.
D.Because she helped recycle the other family's bags first.
24.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3refer to?C
A.The other family.
B.The machine.
C.The offer.
D.The 5bottles.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

12.你校將舉辦校報(bào)英語寫作大賽,請以學(xué)生會的名義根據(jù)大賽內(nèi)容擬寫一份英文書面通知:
(1)大賽主題:"一封家書"、"我最喜愛的老師"兩個(gè)主題任選其一;
(1)字?jǐn)?shù)800左右.
(3)參賽辦法和截止日期.
(4)獎勵(lì)辦法.
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)100左右.
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.
(3)開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好.
Notice
Here is good news for you.
In order to improve the students'English writing,an English writing contest will be held by the school newspaper.If you are interested in English writing,please take an active part in it.You have two following themes to choose from.You can write a letter home,telling your parents the life and studies in our school and showing your gratitude to them.Or you can choose to write a composition about your favorite teacher in which you describe his or her good quality and speciality.The words should be around 800.Please email your composition to writingcompetition@126.com before May 22nd,2016.We will invite the foreign teachers to work as judges.The winners will be given a pleasant gift and their compositions will be published on the school newspaper and recommended to English newspapers and magazines for publications.
We are looking forward to your participation.
The Students'Union.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案