Question

【題目】根據(jù)必修一、必修二背誦段落，準(zhǔn)確補(bǔ)全以下句子。

【1】I can well remember that _____ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

【2】Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that _____ properly.

【3】“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage _____.”

【4】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _____.

【5】I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is _____ a life of high quality.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】there was a time when

【2】she organize the trip

【3】where we have almost no rights at all

【4】will be admitted as competitors

【5】to provide humans with

【解析】

本大題是根據(jù)必修一、必修二背誦段落，準(zhǔn)確補(bǔ)全以下句子。這種句式以課文內(nèi)容為依托，考查定語(yǔ)從句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等各種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

【1】考查語(yǔ)境及定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我仍然能夠清楚的記得曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間， 湛藍(lán)的天空， 鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱， 月光和鮮花， 從未如此讓我心迷神往過(guò)。本句子要注意there was a time中的表語(yǔ)a time被一定語(yǔ)從句修飾，表語(yǔ)a time是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞 when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面先行詞a time。故根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容可知，本空填 there was a time when。

【2】考查對(duì)課文的理解及虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：雖然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路線，但她堅(jiān)持要把旅行安排好。本句中注意所填的內(nèi)容，由于句子she insisted that _____ properly為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中的insist意為“堅(jiān)持”，后面跟的定語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中的should可省略。再根據(jù)課內(nèi)容可知，本空填she organize the trip。

【3】考查對(duì)課文的理解及定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在過(guò)去的三十年里，我們目睹了大量的法律阻止了我們的權(quán)利和進(jìn)步，直到今天，我們已經(jīng)到了一個(gè)幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)利的階段。本句要注意句中的a stage后面有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，后面被一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)修飾，先行詞是a stage，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)要用where，故本題填where we have almost no rights at all。

【4】考查對(duì)課文的理解及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：只有達(dá)到比賽規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能參加比賽。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)句知，句子的主語(yǔ)Only athletes，被后面的定語(yǔ)從句who have reached the agreed standard for their event修飾，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容可知，要填will be admitted as competitors。要注意主語(yǔ)athletes與動(dòng)詞admit二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填will be admitted as competitors。

【5】考查對(duì)課文的理解及動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)。我甚至被送入太空火箭，并探索月球和火星�？傊�，我的目標(biāo)是為人類(lèi)提供高質(zhì)量的生活。要注意空格處要用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，表目的。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知，要填to provide humans with。