Question

6．

A．belief    B．discourage    C．choices    D．issue    E．try     F．characterize  G．demonstrate    H．ensure      I．incomparable    J．opposing    K．responsible

The unique features of colleges and universities in the US．a(chǎn)re hardly shared by their competitors in Europe or Asia．Many foreign students are attracted not only to the academic programs at a particular US college but also to the larger community，which affords the chance for them to absorb the surrounding culture．Clubs，sports teams，student publications and drama societies （41）Fcolorful and enjoyable American campus life．However，few foreign universities put much emphasis on this．"In people's minds，the campus and the American university are both admirable，"says Brown University President Vartan Gregorian．In America，people have a strong （42）Athat a student's daily life is as important as his learning experience．"
    Foreign students also come in search of （43）C．America's menu of opinions---research universities，state institutions，private liberal-arts schools，community colleges，religious institutions---is （44）I．No any single Europeans country can offer such variety．"In Europe，"says history professor Jonathan Steinberg，who has taught at both Harvard and Cambridge，there is only one system，and that is it．"From the beginning，students overseas usually are required to （45）Gprofessional skills in a specific field，whether law or philosophy or Chemistry．Most American universities insist that students have a（n）（46）Eon natural and social sciences，languages and literature before choosing a field of concentration．
         Such （47）Jphilosophies grow out of different traditions and power structures．In Europe and Japan，universities are （48）Konly to a ministry of education，which sets academic standards and provides money．
         Centralization（集權(quán)化） is likely to （49）Hthat all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level．On the other hand，it may also （50）Bthe testing of different ideas．"When they make mistakes，they make big ones，"says Robert Rosenzweig，president of the Association of American universities．"They set a system in wrong directions，and it's like piloting a super ship．"

Answer 1

分析 本文主要寫了美國(guó)校園重視集體生活，比如俱樂部、運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)、學(xué)生刊物以及戲劇社團(tuán)．美國(guó)學(xué)生平日生活和他們的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷同等重要，美國(guó)各類學(xué)校應(yīng)有盡有，選擇空間很大．

解答 41．F 考查謂語，根據(jù)句意：俱樂部，運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，學(xué)生刊物和戲劇社團(tuán)描繪多彩多姿的美國(guó)校園生活，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語是Clubs，sports teams，student publications and drama societies 要填的是謂語動(dòng)詞"描繪…的特征"，所以選F．
42．A 考查名詞，根據(jù)句意：在美國(guó)，人們又一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)決的信仰那就是學(xué)生的日常生活與他們的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷是一樣重要的，分析句子可知that a student's daily life is as important as his learning experience是一個(gè)同位語從句，所以答案選名詞belief．
43．C 考查上下文理解，根據(jù)下文羅列的America's menu of opinions---research universities，state institutions，private liberal-arts schools，community colleges，religious institutions，可見美國(guó)的各類學(xué)校都有選擇的空間很大，所以答案選choices．
44．I 考查形容詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子主語是America's menu of opinions研究型大學(xué)、政府機(jī)構(gòu)、私立文理學(xué)院，通信都是舉世無雙的，無可匹敵的"incomparable"，所以答案選I．
45．G  考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意：開始的時(shí)候海外的學(xué)生通常被要求在特定領(lǐng)域展示專業(yè)技能，demonstrate動(dòng)詞"展示，證明"，所以答案選G．
46．E  考查名詞，根據(jù)句意：很多美國(guó)的大學(xué)堅(jiān)持讓學(xué)生在自然和社會(huì)科學(xué)、語言和文化領(lǐng)域都有嘗試，try是名詞"嘗試"，所以答案選E．
47．J 考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意：這種對(duì)立的哲學(xué)成長(zhǎng)出不同的傳統(tǒng)和權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)，這里用形容詞opposing修飾名詞philosophies，所以答案選J．
48．K 考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意：在歐洲和日本，大學(xué)只負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)教育部，本句缺表語，responsible形容詞"負(fù)責(zé)的"在句中做表語，所以答案選K．
49．H  考查動(dòng)詞，集權(quán)化很有可能確保所有的學(xué)生都有大致相同的資源和大致相同水平的執(zhí)行，ensure是動(dòng)詞"確保"，所以答案選H．
50．B 考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意：它也有可能阻止測(cè)試不同的想法，discourage動(dòng)詞"阻止，使氣餒"，所以答案選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 選詞填空主要是完形填空題和所給詞的形式填空，做這類題，有些是固定搭配，有的是固定句式，還有的是聯(lián)系上下文猜測(cè)代詞所指的內(nèi)容和生 詞的含義，你必須知道每個(gè)詞的意思，從句意和語法兩方面 思考界定．還有一些是易混淆的近義詞組，務(wù)必弄清楚各個(gè)詞組的含義．