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完形填空

  I came to study in the US last fall.My life had been quite   1   since I arrived at Andover.Although I had quite a few extracurricular(課外)activities, I hadn’t taken any official leadership position.

  This   2   changed when I received an email from Ms Griffith, my cluster(a group of dorms)dean(主任),   3   that a new female DC Rep was needed.DC Rep   4   Discipline(紀律)Committee Representative(代表).  5   boarding school students break serious rules, like using   6  , getting drunk or cheating in their studies.The punishments given to such students are   7   by a DC Rep, a house counselor, two student representatives, the cluster president and the cluster dean.I was really interested in becoming DC Rep for my cluster, Pine Knoll,   8   so were five other students.We had to hold   9   and Ms Griffith asked us to write   10   to be sent to everyone in Pine Knoll.

  I thought hard about what to write.I didn’t want to make any   11  , because they are difficult to keep.I didn’t want to say I was experienced, because I was not.So I started my speech by explaining   12   I wanted to become a DC Rep.“I want to serve Pine Knoll and also learn how American boarding schools carry out discipline,” I wrote   13  

  I made three   14   that said “Vote For Teresa” and put them on every exit of my dorm so that people would   15   my name when they went to vote.

  Although I tried hard, I didn’t win the election.I was   16  , but my positive(積極的)nature did not allow me to   17   for very long.I actually   18   when my friends tried to comfort me, “Teresa, I am sorry that you didn’t win the election,” they would say.

  “No, don’t be sorry for me.I am very happy to have taken part in the election, ” I said.

  It is true; the   19   is much more important than the result.I am surprised and happy to discover my hidden   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

hard

B.

terrible

C.

happy

D.

simple

(2)

[  ]

A.

condition

B.

situation

C.

time

D.

life

(3)

[  ]

A.

explaining

B.

writing

C.

saying

D.

talking

(4)

[  ]

A.

stands for

B.

asks for

C.

calls for

D.

looks for

(5)

[  ]

A.

Usually

B.

Sometimes

C.

Often

D.

Seldom

(6)

[  ]

A.

computers

B.

drugs

C.

cars

D.

mobiles

(7)

[  ]

A.

carried out

B.

given

C.

determined

D.

made

(8)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

although

C.

but

D.

therefore

(9)

[  ]

A.

a discussion

B.

a meeting

C.

an election

D.

a selection

(10)

[  ]

A.

articles

B.

speeches

C.

compositions

D.

introductions

(11)

[  ]

A.

mistakes

B.

movements

C.

promises

D.

requests

(12)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

whether

C.

when

D.

why

(13)

[  ]

A.

seriously

B.

easily

C.

fluently

D.

honestly

(14)

[  ]

A.

posters

B.

advertisements

C.

speeches

D.

promises

(15)

[  ]

A.

recognize

B.

remember

C.

forget

D.

know

(16)

[  ]

A.

satisfied

B.

surprised

C.

disappointed

D.

helpless

(17)

[  ]

A.

put down

B.

look down

C.

feel down

D.

lie down

(18)

[  ]

A.

smiled

B.

cried

C.

laughed

D.

sorrowed

(19)

[  ]

A.

reason

B.

attitude

C.

process

D.

aim

(20)

[  ]

A.

strength

B.

courage

C.

ability

D.

skill

答案:1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.C;9.C;10.B;11.C;12.D;13.D;14.A;15.B;16.C;17.C;18.A;19.C;20.B;
解析:

(1)

下面的一句話已經暗示我沒有擔任領導工作,盡管有一些課外的活動,但生活還是比較輕松的。

(2)

situation指的是“情況”,而condition指的是(健康)狀態(tài)。下面的內容就是說明為什么說“情況發(fā)生了改變”。

(3)

指信、文件、通知等的“上面寫著或者上面說”時,英語中要用say或read,使用write時,要用被動語態(tài)“on which was written…”。

(4)

根據(jù)語境分析,此處用stand for,表示DC Rep所“代表”的意思;而ask for“要求得到”和call for“需要”都和語境不吻合。

(5)

按常理分析,住宿生不可能總是違反紀律,故可先排除A、C兩項;而seldom放在句首時,主句需要倒裝,從句型結構上可排除D選項。

(6)

吸毒則是絕對應該禁止的,如果做了,必須受到懲罰。

(7)

上文已經說明了“給予吸毒的學生以懲罰”,那么懲罰就應該由某人來“決定”給予某人。

(8)

根據(jù)語境分析,此處應該表示“轉折”的關系,故使用but。

(9)

既然六個人都對成為DC Rep感興趣,那么只好來進行“選舉”了,故使用election;而selection的意思為“挑選”。A、B兩個選項也和下文的語境不相符合,另外下文中也出現(xiàn)了election這個詞。

(10)

根據(jù)常識,要進行選舉,則必須由候選人演講自己的施政綱領,那么就得事先準備演講稿。

(11)

此處選擇promise正好和下文的keep promise相呼應。

(12)

按常識來說,此處應該先闡述參與競選的原因,下文的內容說明了這一點。

(13)

參加競選,應該如實地說明動機,才能贏得人們的信任,寫出競選的原因就是“誠實”的表現(xiàn)。

(14)

poster的意思為張貼在公共場所的“海報,廣告”,相當于notice,這和下文的動詞短語put up相吻合。一般來說,advertisements指的是“出售物品等的宣傳廣告”。

(15)

貼海報的目的就是為了讓人記住“我”的名字,達到宣傳的目的。

(16)

積極參與競選,作了很多準備,但結果是沒有被選中,“失望”的心情可想而知。

(17)

put down“放下;記下”;look down“向下看”;feel down“(精神上的)消沉”;lie down“躺下來”。

(18)

從上文來看,作者的低沉情緒沒有持續(xù)太長的時間,因此當別人安慰她時,不可能“難過或者痛哭”,排除B項和D項。她只是笑了笑,laugh的意思為“大笑”,與題意不符合。

(19)

因為“I am very happy to have taken part in the election”,說明“過程”比結果重要,“重在參與”。

(20)

courage表示人做某事的“勇氣”,此處表示作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己居然有勇氣參加競選。而strength“力氣”,指人身體內部的力量;參加競選不能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身上有“能力”或者做某事的“技巧”。


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完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、BC、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

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科目:高中英語 來源:英語教研室 題型:054

完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介紹所).

She has a good job    1    a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文學),is so    2    with British    3    that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.

“English men are usually materialistic and have    4    imagination,” she says.

“I have    5    years being bored by men who never do anything    6    .”

“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to    7    a husband and have    8   .I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for   9     six months.”

In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once    10    an advertisement in a magazine for    11    people and had 400 replies.

But she says, “I only met one or two of them.  12    of the others sounded very   13   .”

Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months    14    and has met    15    then.

She says, “I    16    that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang   17    in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to    18    the call.”

“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very    19   . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a    20    of adventure.”

1.A.like                               B.being

C.as                                D.with

2.A.tired                               B.bored

C.pleased                           D.angry

3.A.men                              B.games

C.music                             D.master

4.A.some                              B.much

C.a little                             D.no

5.A.passed                             B.spent

C.entered                           D.wasted

6.A.exciting                           B.moving

C.interesting                         D.living

7.A.marry to                            B.accept

C.receive                           D.find

8.A.friends                            B.work

C.a home                           D.children

9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                               D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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