Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, __________ to go to university.
A．hopeB．hopesC．hopingD．to hope
B

試題分析：考查主謂一致：句意：在他班上的努力學習的每個學生有希望上大學。working hard at his or her lessons是定語修飾Each of the students，這句話缺少謂語，主語是Each of the students，謂語是單數(shù)。選B。
點評：在英語中，句子的主語和謂語動詞要保持數(shù)上的一致關系，叫主謂一致。這種關系通常要遵循下面三條原則：1．語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；主語是復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式2．意義一致原則即謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)取決于主語所表達的內容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復數(shù)意義。3．鄰近原則謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)形式，取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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