【題目】Some residents of rural Human still believe in old-style Spring Festival celebrations but fear that traditions may be lost【1】they're protected,Liu Xiangrui reports.

Spring Festival,【2】(celebrate)from the first to the 15th day of the first lunar month,is undoubtedly the most【3】 (significance)cultural event in a year for Chinese.

Like in other parts of the country,preparations for the festival start early every year,with food【4】(play)a key role.In rural Yueyang,for instance,such delicacies as tofu and smoked pork are prepared a month or two 【5】 advance. Then,there are specific days for certain activities.People offer prayers to the Kitchen God on the 23rd of the last lunar month,so that he puts in a good word about the host family when he【6】return)to heaven to file an"annual report"the next day.

The festival is celebrated by putting up【7】decorate)in house,lighting firecrackers,worshipping ancestors and staying up late on the eve of the Chinese New Year.

The night before the year begins is the highlight of the festival【8】those working in faraway cities try to rush home【9】catch)the family reunion dinner.Some families have unique menus for this special meal Fish,which symbolizes prosperity in Chinese culture,is【10】must

【答案】

【1】unless

【2】celebrated

【3】significant

【4】playing

【5】in

【6】returns

【7】decorations

【8】when

【9】to catch

【10】a

【解析】本篇文章主要講述了湖南農(nóng)村的居民如何度過(guò)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的春節(jié)慶�；顒�(dòng)。

【1】unless

考查連詞。句意：擔(dān)心傳統(tǒng)可能丟失，除非他們得到保護(hù)。所以用連詞unless 除非。

【2】celebrated

考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：春節(jié)慶�；顒�(dòng)從農(nóng)歷初一到第十五天。慶祝celebrate與主語(yǔ)（Spring Festival）在邏輯上被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Spring Festival, celebrated from the first to the 15th day（＝which is celebrated from the first to the 15th day）。所以要用過(guò)去分詞的形式做狀語(yǔ)。

【3】significant

考查形容詞。句意：春節(jié)無(wú)疑是中國(guó)人一年中最重要的文化活動(dòng)。從句式來(lái)看要用形容詞。所以填significant

【4】playing

考查非謂語(yǔ)。每年的節(jié)日都要提前準(zhǔn)備，食物起著關(guān)鍵作用。介詞with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，被修飾詞food與play之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

【5】in

考查固定搭配。in advance提前。句意：每年的節(jié)日都要提前準(zhǔn)備

【6】returns

考查主謂一致。句意：向灶神祈禱，這樣他就可以在第二天回到天堂寫(xiě)一份“年度報(bào)告”時(shí)對(duì)向他祈禱的家庭說(shuō)些好話。主語(yǔ)是the Kitchen God灶神是單數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。

【7】decorations

考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日是在春節(jié)前放吉祥的裝飾品，放鞭炮，祭拜祖先和熬夜。本空作put up 的賓語(yǔ)裝飾品。所以用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是各種裝飾品。

【8】when

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一年中的前一天晚上是節(jié)日的高潮，正是那些在遙遠(yuǎn)的城市工作的人（比如我）急忙趕回家吃團(tuán)圓飯的時(shí)候。先行詞是the night，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞when（＝at which）

【9】to catch

考查非謂語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。目的是趕回家吃團(tuán)圓飯。

【10】a

考查冠詞。句意：魚(yú)，中華文化中繁榮的一個(gè)象征，是必須的。此處修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞symbol prosperity，表示數(shù)量一，故填a.

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