August 8 was declared as National Fitness Day, when various events        to encourage people to take more physical exercise.

A．held                                 B．were held

C．had held                              D．have been held

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析：考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句中的was，說明這是一個一般過去時；句意：8月8日被宣布是全國健康日，在那時各種活動都被舉行來鼓勵人們參加更多的身體鍛煉。根據(jù)句意說明使用被動語態(tài)的形式。故B正確。

考點：考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)

點評：英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進(jìn)行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。對于語態(tài)，主語和動作之間是主動關(guān)系，就用主動語態(tài)，如果主語和動作之間是被動關(guān)系，就用被動語態(tài)。

 

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