【題目】

【1】A balanced diet plays a very important part, since it is b_________ to one’s health.

【2】After the meeting, he r__________ himself to the fact that he was fired.

【3】We aren’t supposed to look down on people with d________, like the blind, the deaf etc.

【4】Television programs t_________ by satellite expose us to many different cultures.

【5】The exploration spacecraft l__________ in 2003 sent back thousands of live pictures of Mars.

【6】His __________（志向） is to become a computer programmer after graduation.

【7】Many infectious diseases have been ____________（根除） up to now

【8】Treated with a vaccine, you can’t be ___________（感染） with bird flu.

【9】The UN is an international organization that helps countries resolve ________ （爭端）peacefully.

【10】They finally came to a decision that has met with general ___________（贊成）.

【答案】

【1】beneficial

【2】resigned

【3】disabilities

【4】transmitted

【5】launched

【6】ambition

【7】eliminated

【8】infected

【9】disputes

【10】approval

【解析】本題考查根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞，要理解句意，判斷所填詞的詞性，最后根據(jù)句中信息填寫正確形式。有幾個小題考查了過去分詞的用法。

【1】beneficial

考查形容詞。句意：均衡飲食起著非常重要的作用，因為它有益于健康。be beneficial to “有益于”，故填beneficial.

【2】resigned

考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：會議結(jié)束后，他時自己屈從于被解雇的事實。表示過去的事實用一般過去時，故填resigned.

【3】disabilities

考查名詞。句意：我們不應(yīng)該看不起像盲人、聾人等殘疾人。表示各種殘疾用復(fù)數(shù)，故填disabilities.

【4】transmitted

考查過去分詞。句意：衛(wèi)星播送的電視節(jié)目使我們接觸到許多不同的文化。句中Television programs和動詞transmit是被動關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞作定語，故填transmitted.

【5】launched

考查過去分詞。句意：2003年發(fā)射的探索飛船發(fā)回了數(shù)千張火星的現(xiàn)場照片。句中spacecraft和動詞launch是被動關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞作定語，故填launched.

【6】ambition

考查名詞。句意：他的志向是畢業(yè)后當一名計算機程序員。此處由His修飾做主語用名詞，故填ambition.

【7】eliminated

考查過去分詞。句意：到目前為止，許多傳染病已被消滅。指傳染病被根除，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式，用過去分詞。故填eliminated.

【8】infected

考查過去分詞。句意：接種疫苗，你就不會感染禽流感。此處是情態(tài)動詞的被動，結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞過去分詞，故填infected.

【9】disputes

考查名詞。句意：聯(lián)合國是一個幫助各國和平解決爭端的國際組織。用在動詞resolve后作賓語，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填disputes.

【10】approval

考查名詞。句意：他們最終做出了一個得到普遍認可的決定。由形容詞general修飾，表示普遍認可用名詞，故填approval.

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