分析 文章大意:本文介紹了旁觀者效應(yīng).
解答 答案36-40 BFDCE
詳解
36.B,推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect,可知前面需要引出The bystander effect,所以選 B"這種現(xiàn)象被稱之為旁觀者效應(yīng)".
37.F,推理判斷題,根據(jù)后面The attack first began at 3:20,but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted police.可知周圍聽到她呼救的人沒有報警.故選F.
38.D,推理判斷題,根據(jù)后面The second reason,可知這是第一個原因,D選項,有first,并解釋了原因,所以選D.
39.C,事實細節(jié)題,根據(jù)后面 In the case of Kitty Genovese,many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a"lovers'quarrel",和C選項中 if the situation is unclear相符,所以選C
40.E,事實細節(jié)題,根據(jù)前面many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a"lovers'quarrel",他們認為是戀人吵架,沒有意識到這個年輕女孩正在被謀害.所以選E.
點評 任務(wù)型閱讀步驟
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置.通常有三個四個位置:標題,句首,句中,句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.
快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu).
步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.
步驟四:注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞.
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項
步驟六:用代入法,檢查答案是否合理
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
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科目:高中英語 來源:山東省濟寧市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk,I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave—and mighty(強大的)forces will come to your aid.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past,it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage or circumstance,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat.And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess: energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly,those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine,Tim,was an excellent football player,even though he weighed much less than the average player. "In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player,who had nothing but me between him and our goal line," said Tim. "I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet—and stopped him cold."
Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely,there will be setbacks(挫折)and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee(保證)of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.
So,always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.
1.Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?
A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.
C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.
2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.
C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.
3.What was especially important for Tim's successful defense in the football game?
A. His physical strength. B. His basic skill.
C. His real fear. D. His spiritual force.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to be courageous.
B. To advise people to build up physical power.
C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.
D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.
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