【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Two weeks ago, I helped my dear Joan, one of my close friends 【1】 just graduated, move out of her apartment. We decided 【2】 (have)a nice dinner before she moved back to her hometown 400 miles away, but being the caring person she is, she had offered her time to help her friends move during dinner, even though she 【3】 (her)needed to pack and donate things.

She isn’t usually one to ask 【4】 help, so I knew that I had to offer my time and energy with 【5】 (determine) if I was going to be 【6】 (use). I bought her something to eat because I knew she hadn’t eaten and then 【7】 (rent) a carshare (拼車) for her to ship her things. It was a whole disaster-【8】 first carshare we rented wouldn’t open, so we had to carry the things to another car a few 【9】 (block) away.

This car then had no gas, so we had to gas this car, which pushed back our timeline by 40 minutes. Despite it all, it was a fun lasting memory with her, and I’m glad I 【10】 (be) able to show her my love through these small acts of service.

【答案】

【1】who/that

【2】to have

【3】herself

【4】for

【5】determination

【6】useful

【7】rented

【8】the

【9】blocks

【10】was

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者幫助好友畢業(yè)后搬離大學的故事。

【1】考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞friends，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故應用關系代詞who/that。故填who/that。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)短語decide to do sth.表示“決定做某事”，后面應該用不定式作賓語。故填to have。

【3】考查代詞。句意：她主動提出愿意在吃飯的時候幫朋友搬家，盡管她自己也需要打包和捐贈東西。此處herself是反身代詞，用作同位語，強調“她自己”。故填herself。

【4】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語ask for表示“請求”。故填for。

【5】考查名詞。此處作介詞with的賓語應用名詞determination，表示“決心”。故填determination。

【6】考查形容詞。此處作系動詞be的表語應用形容詞useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。

【7】考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示過去發(fā)生的動作，與前面的bought是并列謂語，應用一般過去時。故填rented。

【8】考查冠詞。此處表示特指，常與序數(shù)詞連用應用定冠詞the。故填the。

【9】考查名詞的數(shù)。block為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的a few可知應用復數(shù)形式。故填blocks。

【10】考查主謂一致。此處描述過去的狀態(tài)應用一般過去時，且句子主語是I，謂語用一般過去時的單數(shù)形式。故填was。

定語從句中的關系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點：

1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚關系詞的句法功能，就是理清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。

4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。

如第一小題，本句為定語從句修飾先行詞friends，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故應用關系代詞who/that。故填who/that。

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