【題目】短文改錯：（10分）

Show respect for parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral value. As most of the students today are “the only child” in their family, they often regard them as the “centre” of the family, without caring many about their parents. Our school start a programme when the new year came. It is “Respecting parents programme”. Ten “Do’s” have worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily. They include: “Remember your parents’ birthdays and express your the best wishes to them; tell “hello” to your parents see them returning home; and tell your parents where you go when you leave home.” The programme has been successfully.

【答案】

【1】show改為showing

【2】value改為values

【3】them改為themselves

【4】many改為much

【5】start改為started

【6】have后面加上been

【7】去掉the

【8】tell改為say

【9】see改為seeing

【10】successfully改為successful

【解析】

試題分析：尊重父母是中國最傳統(tǒng)的道德觀念之一，但是由于現(xiàn)在的孩子都是獨身子女，養(yǎng)成了以自我為中心的習(xí)慣，于是學(xué)校開展了一項活動幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)尊敬父母的觀念，取得了良好的效果。

【1】show改為showing，考查動名詞做主語。句意：尊重父母是中國最傳統(tǒng)的道德觀念之一。這里尊重父母做主語，主語一般是名詞，而show是動詞，所以要把show改為showing。

【2】value改為values，考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：尊重父母是中國最傳統(tǒng)的道德觀念之一。one of表示“...之一”，后面名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要把value改為values。

【3】them改為themselves，考查反身代詞。句意：很多孩子把他們自己看作是家庭的“中心”。本句中表達的是孩子“他們自己”，而不是“他們”，所以要把them改為themselves。

【4】many改為much，考查副詞。句意：他們不太關(guān)心自己的父母。many是“很多的，許多的”意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞，而much可以做形容詞也可是做副詞，表示“很多”，這里應(yīng)該用much修飾動詞caring，故將many改為much。

【5】start改為started，考查時態(tài)。句意：我們學(xué)校在新年開始的時候開始了一項新的活動。由came可知這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)該用過去時，所以把start改為started。

【6】have后面加上been，考查被動式。句意：十項“要做”已經(jīng)為了學(xué)生能夠明確簡單地遵循而制定出來了。這里的條例應(yīng)該值被制作出來，所以應(yīng)該用被動式，所以在have后面加上been。

【7】去掉the，考查形容詞最高級。句意：記住父母的生日并且在他們生日時送上你最誠摯的祝福。一般形容詞最高級是the+形容詞最高級形式，但是當(dāng)前面有your修飾時，不需要the，所以這里要去掉the。

【8】tell改為say，考查動詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)看到他們回家的時候?qū)λ麄冋f“你好”。tell是“告訴”的意思，say是“說”的意思，這里用say更恰當(dāng)，所以將tell改為say。

【9】see改為seeing，考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)看到他們回家的時候?qū)λ麄冋f“你好”。seeing them returning home =when you see them returning home，所以應(yīng)該將see改為seeing。

【10】successfully改為successful，考查形容詞。句意：這項活動變得很成功。“be+形容詞”表示形容某個事物的狀態(tài)，這里也應(yīng)該用形容詞，而不是副詞，所以應(yīng)該將successfully改為successful。

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