Question

【題目】A good hiking trip should be planned out ahead of time. Whether it is a hike on a mountain trail（路線）or through the woods, an enjoyable hiking trip can easily turn into a dangerous situation if safety is not considered well. North Mountain State Park recommends hikers consider the following tips before hitting any trails:

Make a copy of your itinerary to give to a family member or a friend. Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone.

Wear a good pair of hiking boots or strong athletic shoes. The right shoes will keep you safe, warm, and comfortable.

Prepare for various types of weather conditions. Check the forecast before you leave; take along sunglasses and extra clothing (e.g., a hat and /or a jacket for a day hike).

Pack plenty of food and water. Consider how long your hike will be and pack accordingly.

Pack basic and essential supplies. Bring a first-aid kit(急救箱), a flashlight, a pocket knife, a map of the area (if available), and a compass. You may need other supplies, such as matches, depending on the length of your hike.

Determine what time the sun sets. This information is available in most local newspapers. Most people become lost after nightfall, so it is important to know this information in advance.

Stay on properly marked trails. Stay on established trails to decrease the chances of becoming lost. Staying on established trails also lowers the risk of doing harm to rare and endangered plants.

Carry a whistle. Using a loud whistle is a good way to call attention to your location if you get lost.

Keep an eye out for wildlife. Do not approach animals in the wild, even if they seem friendly.

The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission (WSPRC) manages a diverse system of more than 120 parks. The 90-year-old park system, which receives nearly 48 million visits a year, ranks 4th nationally in day-use attendance, 10th in overnight attendance, and the WSPRC has a smaller budget than most states.

【1】The underlined word “itinerary” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. a goal B. an address

C. a phone book D. a travel plan

【2】According to the text, if hikers ignore what time the sun sets, they might________.

A. have difficulty finding supplies B. need extra clothing

C. be attacked by wild animals D. become lost

【3】According to the text, hikers are advised __________.

A. to bring friendly animals home B. to use loud whistles

C. to set up camps D. to take new trails

【4】What can we learn about WSPRC?

A. It’s only accessible during summer months.

B. It’s operated very well.

C. It provides trails and wildlife protection.

D. It provides search and rescue services.

【5】The purpose of the text is to _______.

A. attract people’s interest in the park

B. explain the hiking routes

C. explain how to be safe when hiking

D. introduce various kinds of parks to visitors

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 D

【3】 B

【4】 B

【5】 C

【解析】

本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了去North Mountain State Park遠(yuǎn)足應(yīng)該做的準(zhǔn)備工作。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Make a copy of your itinerary to give to a family member or a friend. Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone.可知，確保你親近的人知道你在哪里，你去多久，推知是把你的旅游計(jì)劃告訴你的家人或者朋友。所以是旅游計(jì)劃的意思。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的Most people become lost after nightfall so it is important to know this information可知，大部分人在夜幕降臨后會(huì)迷失方向，所以了解這些信息是很重要的。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Carry a whistle. Using a loud whistle is a good way to call attention to your location if you get lost.可知，徒步旅行者被建議帶一個(gè)口哨以防迷路讓別人注意到你的位置。故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission (WSPRC) manages a diverse system of more than 120 parks. The 90-year-old park system, which receives nearly 48 million visits a year, ranks 4th nationally in day-use attendance, 10th in overnight attendance, and the WSPRC has a smaller budget than most states.可知，WSPRC經(jīng)營(yíng)得很好。故選A。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文及文章第一段North Mountain State Park recommends hikers consider the following tips before hitting any trails:可推斷出，本文的主要目的是建議徒步旅行者在旅行時(shí)如何注意安全。故選C。

閱讀理解通常都會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞義猜測(cè)題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語的詞義�？忌�作此類題型時(shí)，首先要找到所猜測(cè)詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測(cè)出詞義。例如小題1要求猜測(cè)出itinerary的含義，就是根據(jù)后句Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone. 確保你親近的人知道你在哪里，你去多久。從而推測(cè)出itinerary為“旅行計(jì)劃”之意。