5.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一次.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Yesterday a school boy is daydreaming in class.Not knowing that he was doing,he put a pen cap into his mouth.A few minutes late,he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it!The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said,"I've just swallowed a pen cap."He was quickly sent the nearest hospital.There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to take some medicines so that the pen cap could pass natural.Three hours later the boy successfully made it."She is really lucky,"said the doctor."It's not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun.It's very danger."

分析 昨天,一個(gè)小男孩在課堂上開小差時(shí),將筆帽吞進(jìn)了肚子里;在他告訴了老師后,老師立刻將他送往了醫(yī)院;幸運(yùn)的是,在醫(yī)生給他用藥三個(gè)小時(shí)后,筆帽順利地排了;最后醫(yī)生提示說,這種事情在小孩身上并不少見,但它非常地危險(xiǎn).

解答 Yesterday a school boy isdaydreaming in class.Not knowing
that he was doing,he put a pen cap into his mouth.A few
minutes late,he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it!
The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said,"I've
just swallowed a pen cap."He was quickly sent∧the nearest
hospital.There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment
was to take some medicinesso that the pen cap could pass natural
Three hours later the boy successfully made it."She is really lucky,"
said the doctor."It's not rare that small children put things into their
mouths for a fun.It's very danger."

詳解:
1.is改為was   考查時(shí)態(tài)   根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"Yesterday"可知,此處是發(fā)生在昨天課堂上的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí);故用was                                           
2.that改為what   考查句意理解以及特殊疑問    此處用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句;并在該從句中作賓語,意為:什么;故用what
3.late改為later   考查副詞    副詞late意為"晚,遲";此處指的是:幾分鐘之后,故用later"過后,后來"
4.shocking 改為shocked  考查過去分詞    此處在句中作表語,說明某人(這里指老師)的情況;故用過去分詞shocked
5.sent之后加to  考查固定短語     be sent to意為"被送往…";故加to
6.medicines改為medicine   考查不可數(shù)名詞   由于medicine是不可數(shù)名詞,因此它不能加s;故用medicine  
7.natural改為naturally  考查副詞  此處用來修飾動(dòng)詞pass,故用副詞naturally
8.She改為He   考查句意理解以及人稱的一致性   結(jié)合上文可知,此處在句中作主語,代指那個(gè)吞筆帽的小男孩;故用He
9.去掉a     考查不可數(shù)名詞   由于fun作為"娛樂,樂趣"講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;故去掉a
10.danger改為dangerous  考查形容詞    此處在句中作表語,說明主語的情況;故用形容詞dangerous

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語法知識(shí)與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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