Children all round the world are familiar with fairy tales such as “The Little Mermaid”(美人魚), “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. The colourful ______ from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our ______.
The stories are the creation(創(chuàng)作) of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born into a ______ family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His ______ life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He______ very little education. As a child he was very______ and was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的) and tall.
In 1816 his father died and Anderson was______ to go out to work, first in a tailor’s shop and______ at a tobacco factory. _____ the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years______ he had to leave the theatre when his voice______ in 1822.
______, Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835. They_____ in small volumes (量) until his death.
______ Anderson lived a______ life, he tried to make people______ in all his stories. He wrote because he didn’t want children to have a______ childhood as he did. The works______ Anderson world fame(聲譽), but he remained a______ man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson______ on August 4,1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.
1.A. parts B. pictures C. heroes D. characters
2.A. days B. time C. childhood D. years
3.A. poor B. musical C. big D. happy
4.A. early B. writing C. later D. school
5.A. accepted B. found C. received D. gained
6.A. emotional(感情沖動的) B. upset C. popular D. naughty (調(diào)皮的)
7.A. allowed B. forced C. willing D. used
8.A. then B. lately C. second D. finally
9.A. By B. From C. At D. Since
10.A. since B. after C. until D. still
11.A. lost B. changed C. broke D. worsened
12.A. Even so B. Afterwards C. From then on D. Otherwise
13.A. turned out B. sold out C. came out D. went out
14.A. Since B. Because C. Although D. As
15.A. hard B. interesting C. happy D. successful
16.A. cry B. laugh C. appreciate D. learn
17.A. sad B. happy C. busy D. strange
18.A. got B. brought C. made D. cost
19.A. poor B. unhappy C. moody D. lonely
20.A. passed away B. passed by C. left D. went
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.A
【解析】
試題分析:文章主要介紹了丹麥著名作家安徒生的生平。安徒生出身貧寒,接受過很少的教育。父親去世之后,安徒生不得不通過打工來維持生計。十四歲時,安徒生搬到了哥本哈根,并在那里的皇家劇院工作了三年。安徒生在1828年被哥本哈根大學錄取,他在1835年開始出版童話故事。
1.The colourful _____ from the stories這里指童話故事里豐富多彩的人物形象,故選D。
2.Children all round the world are familiar with fairy tales”可知,這里指的是童話故事陪伴我們度過童年時光,故選C。
3.life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He_____ very little education”可知,安徒生出生在一個貧困家庭,故選A。
4.As a child he was very______ and was laughed at”可知,這里說的是安徒生的早期生活,故選A。
5.He______ very little education.安徒生接受過很少的教育,指接受教育、手術(shù),用receive,故選C。
6.was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的) and tall”可知,安徒生不受其他孩子的歡迎,別人嘲笑他太文靜,排除C、D;根據(jù)“being feminine (女性化的) ”可知,安徒生很多愁善感,故選A。
7.In 1816 his father died and Anderson was______ to go out to work父親去世以后,安徒生被迫通過打工來維持生計,故選B。
8.first in a tailor’s shop and______ at a tobacco factory.安徒生最初是在一家裁縫店打工,然后去了一家煙廠,故選A。
9.______ the age of 14 在安徒生十四歲時,at the age of...在某人多少歲時,故選C。
10.he had to leave the theatre”可知,直到離開皇家劇院,安徒生在那里工作了三年,故選C。
11.when his voice______ in 1822安徒生變聲之后,他被皇家劇院解雇了,故選C。
12._____, Anderson went to a grammar school.后來,安徒生去一個文法學校念書,故選B。
13.He began to publish his fairy tales”可知,這里說的是安徒生寫的童話故事,安徒生在世的時候,他的童話故事出版的量很小,故選C。
14.he tried to make people____ in all his stories.”可知,雖然自己的生活很艱難,但安徒生想把快樂帶給人們,故選C。
15.Anderson lived a______ life根據(jù)上文可知,安徒生的一生過得很艱難,故選A。
16.he tried to make people_____ in all his stories.前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,安徒生的一生是不幸的,但他想把快樂帶給人們,故選B。
17.as he did”可知,安徒生不想讓其他的孩子跟他一樣,有一個不幸的童年,故選A。
18.The works______ Anderson world fame(聲譽)安徒生的作品給他帶來了聲譽,讓他被全世界的人們熟知,故選B。
19.He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work.”可知,安徒生的一生是孤獨的,故選D。
20.Anderson______ on August 4,1875.安徒生在1875年8月4日去世,故選A。
考點:人物類短文閱讀
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