There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns．It is sometimes placed among “situations vacant”, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted”, although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either．What it does is to offer help in applying for a job．
“Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”, is how it is usually expressed．The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment．It is also an indication of the growing importance of the CV, with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right．
There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application．“Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”, was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school．The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview．And in those days of full employment the technique worked．The letter proved that you could write and were available for work．Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest．
There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the CV．
小題1:The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper column        ．
A．informs job hunters of the opportunities available
B．informs employers of the people available for work
C．divides available jobs into various types
D．promises to offer useful advice to those looking for employment
小題2:Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because          .
A．there are so many people out of work
B．there are so many top?level jobs available
C．there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people
D．the CV is considered to be a work of art
小題3:In the past it was expected that first job hunters would        ．
A．write an initial letter giving their life history
B．keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview
C．have no qualifications other than being able to read and write
D．pass some exams before applying for a job
小題4:The CV has become such an important document because           ．
A．there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees
B．there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised
C．jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays
D．the other processes of applying for jobs are more difficult to do

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:A
文章講述的是一種新型的關(guān)于幫助求職者應(yīng)聘的廣告，及其和以往廣告的區(qū)別。
小題1:推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段的“Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”, is how it is usually expressed可知，承諾給求職者有用的信息。
小題2:推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段的The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment可知，這是因?yàn)槭I(yè)人數(shù)的原因。
小題3:推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段的The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview可知，詳細(xì)的信息會留在面試的時候
小題4:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段的There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the CV可知。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The British are being encouraged to holiday at home as a major tourism drive offering Olympic themed discounts is launched next week.
A new campaign offering 20. 12% discounted bills at participating venues (場所) will be announced publicly for the first time by Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt on Wednesday to encourage "staycations".
The scheme includes hotel accommodation, meals, guided tours and entry to attractions, with discounts funded by the industry. Government officials said more than three million hotel rooms were already lined up under the project, which is being backed by a range of companies, including Butlins. Attractions, such as the London Eye and Alton Towers, are also taking part. Reduced prices will also be offered on stays on the Royal yacht Britannia, now harboring in Leith, Edinburgh, and visits to Chatsworth, the historic house in Derbyshire.
Tourists will be able to take advantage of the discount by using a dedicated website before the end of the Paralympics on September 9 to make bookings for this year and 2013.
Mr. Hunt said, "With the Diamond Jubilee and the 2012 Olympic Games, this year is the perfect opportunity for more of us to holiday in the UK "
Mr. Hunt has travelled the UK, urging companies to take part in the scheme, telling them, "It's now or never for London tourism. We will never have a year like 2012 to show the world that this is, quite simply, the most exciting, vibrant, cosmopolitan city on the planet. The unavoidable complaints in the run up to an Olympics must not cloud the scale of the opportunity —including our biggest ever tourism marketing campaign to make sure we get a lasting benefit from being in the global spotlight. "
The scheme will be promoted by a ￡3 million television advertising campaign — the first of its kind in the UK.
The government hopes the " Holidays at Home are Great" campaign — launched by Visit England — will create 12, 000 jobs, create 5.3 million extra short overnight breaks, and generate ￡480 million in extra spending over three years.
小題1:What Mr. Hunt said indicates that        .
A．he has no interest in the scheme
B．he supports the idea of staycation
C．he doubts the benefit of the scheme
D．he cares most about London tourism
小題2:What does the underlined sentence (in Para. 6) mean?
A．London tourism will never have a precious opportunity.
B．It is too golden an opportunity for London tourism to lose.
C．It is now too late for London tourism to take this opportunity.
D．London has ever had a valuable opportunity like the one in 2012.
小題3:How will the "Holidays at Home are Great" campaign probably benefit London?
A．It will offer 20. 12% discount to travelers' expenses.
B．It will attract more international travelers to visit London.
C．It will create more job opportunities and bring in more money.
D．It will prove London the most exciting, vibrant, cosmopolitan city on earth.
小題4:In which section of a newspaper will this article be presented?
A．Entertainment.B．Politics.C．Finance.D．News.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common, you’re asking? They’re just a few examples of the many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
As a kid, you didn’t have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.
But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting(調(diào)整).
In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teen has a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.
Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.
Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.
小題1:In the first two paragraphs, the writer________.
A．complains that parents control kids too much.
B．proves that kids have no right to give their opinions.
C．describes how carefully parents look after kids
D．explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids
小題2:A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because________.
A．parents aren’t used to losing control of kids
B．teens like to have everything decided
C．parents blame teens for not respecting them
D．teens are eager to develop their own identity
小題3:In the opinions of the writer, parents control teens in order to ________.
A．prevent them from having their own ideas
B．protect them from being hurt
C．make them respect parents in family
D．make sure that children have a good future.
小題4:The underlined word “this” in paragraph 6 may refer to “________”.
A．a(chǎn)rguing with friends
B．fighting with your parents
C．communicating with parents
D．a(chǎn)djusting to new roles
小題5:What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．What do parents control their children for?
B．How parents take are of children?
C．How to get rid of your parents’ control?
D．Why do I fight with parents so much?

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the essence(本質(zhì)) of sport-seeking for personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. A single person’s representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nation’s hopes, dreams and fame.
A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the greatest of international sporting success. Mention “Argentina” to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup “put Argentina on the map”.
Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational(失去理性的) about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1996. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses and spent all their money traveling to Argentina where the finals were played.
So am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sports? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved that most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it’s known that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best.
小題1:What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage?
A．To explain the role of sport
B．To compare Scotland with Argentina
C．To show that Argentina is better than all others.
D．To prove that football is the world’s most important sport.
小題2:According to the passage, Argentina is world famous because of its ____.
A． clear position on the map
B． successes in the football World Cup
C． excellence at all important sports
D．large number of sports fans and supporters
小題3:According to the passage, if a sportsman thinks about winning, he will ____.
A．be irrationalB．be successful
C．fail to succeedD．lose enjoyment
小題4:What is the writer’s attitude towards international games?
A．Nations that meet on football are unlikely to meet on a battle field.
B．Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at least.
C．Nations that win the football World Cup are considered as best in all ways.
D．Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.
小題5: From this passage, we can infer that ____.
A．We should learn from England
B．We should play football only for fun, not for fame
C．We should learn from Argentina
D．We should give chances for other countries to win the World Cup

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People being tested for radiation exposure

The crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raised worries about radiation risks. We spoke Tuesday with Jonathan Links, an expert in radiation health sciences. He is a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland.
Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.
JONATHAN LINKS: "Of course, we don't know what doses they've received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers."
For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.
Professor Links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is contaminated. He says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.
JONATHAN LINKS: "But that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables."
The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.
JONATHAN LINKS: "Even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution. So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low."
Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. That memory from World War Two would create a stronger "psychological sensitivity" to radiation exposure, Professors Links says.
Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the world's worst accident in the nuclear power industry.
A new United Nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.
The cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. The milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.
To get the latest updates, go to www.unsv.com.
Contributing: James Brooke
小題1:The passage mainly tells us __________.
A．What measures the Japan Government takes to solve the nuclear crisis .
B．Worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis .
C．With great efforts of scientists , the Japan Government has put the nuclear crisis under control .
D．To explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT the influences caused by the leak of Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station?
A．Workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death .
B．People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.
C．The radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water .
D．The concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted.
小題3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “dilution”?
A．chemicalB．salt C．dissolutionD．elimination
小題4:According to the passage which of the following is not TRUE ?
A．Water people drink ,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation .
B．Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.
C．You can go to www.unsv.com. to get the latest news .
D．The nuclear accident in Japan is the worst in the nuclear power industry.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It took courage to stand up at work. Now more and more people like to have a change and stand up when they are on something important. Standing up is popular. Medical researchers have found that people who stand at work tend to be much healthier than those who sit.
In the last few years, many office supply companies have begun to sell the adjustable- height desk. These so- called “ sit/ stand” models are equipped with an electric motor that lets them shift from chair height to person height at the push of a button. Unfortunately, they’re regarded as specially furniture. Sit/ stand desks tend to be expensive, hard to find and not easy to test it in person.
When you worked standing up, your mind was more excited and new ideas kept coming out. This is because when you’re standing, you feel a bit unchained from your desk. If you got stuck on a word or sentence as you wrote, you found yourself shaking your arms, bouncing on your feet or stepping away from the desk for a bit------ things you couldn’t do in a chair. Often, standing up seemed to relax your mind enough for you to get over creative barriers.
There’s one other thing about standing for a long time;  you tended to get hungrier than you do when you sit on a chair. That felt like confirmation of the stand-up advocates’ belief that you burn more calories when you stand than when you sit. For this reason alone, I’m hoping that sit/ stand desks one day hit the mainstream, with mass- market furniture companies making many low- priced versions. We could all do with a bit more standing up.
小題1:We can learn that the adjustable- height desk is_______.
A．easy to findB．easy to test
C．relatively cheapD．smart in operation
小題2:According to para.3, standing up while working ______.
A．tends to make us much healthier
B．get us distracted from the work at hand
C．can make us relaxed and be creative
D．make us move about and unfocused
小題3:The underlined word “ unchained” in para.3 means “_______”
A．freeB．tiredC．uneasyD．Unbalanced

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sailing Through History
A group of 1,309 passengers boarded the MS Balmoral on Sunday, in Southampton, England, on a voyage to retrace the path of the Titanic. The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world when it sailed on its ill-fated maiden voyage in 1912. Of the 2,227 passengers and crew aboard, more than 1,500 died. The ship, which was headed to New York City, carried the rich and famous on its first voyage. It also carried immigrants, who were seeking a better life in America.
Relatives of people who sailed on the Titanic, historians, authors and people fascinated by the story of the unsinkable ship, are on the Balmoral. They want to remember the doomed ship and those who died on her first and last voyage. The historic liner had set sail on April 10, 1912, from Southampton. Late at night on April 14, she hit an iceberg. In the early morning hours of April 15, the Titanic sank.
The Balmoral is following Titanic’s original route from Southampton. First, the modern-day cruise liner docked in the port of Cherbourg, France, where the Titanic had picked up more passengers. On Monday afternoon, the Balmoral stops in Cobh, Ireland, the Titanic’s last port of call before sailing to New York.
Balmoral will then cruise the North Atlantic Ocean to the location where Titanic hit an iceberg that ripped the ship’s hull(外殼). On Sunday, April 15, at 2:20 a.m.—the time the Titanic went down—passengers and crew will hold a memorial service. The next two days will be spent in Halifax, Canada, where many victims of the sinking are buried. Then, the Balmoral will reach its final destination in New York City, where Titanic was supposed to dock—but never did.
Until today, several teams of divers have explored the site. They have recovered some items such as dishes and silverware and put them on public display. And more trips are planned to the wreckage in the future. The Titanic and its passengers and crew have been remembered in books, movies and TV programs. But there’s a much more important contribution that Titanic gave us. After she sank, lawmakers and shipbuilders made ships safer. It took a terrible tragedy to make ship travel safer for all.
小題1:How many passengers in Titanic survived at last?
A．More than 1500. B．About 1309.C．About 1000.D．Less than 750.
小題2:How many countries does the Balmoral reach before sailing to New York?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．five.
小題3:The Balmoral will stay in Canada just __________.
A．in memory of the dead passengers in the Balmoral
B．in memory of the survivors in Titanic
C．in memory of the dead passengers in Titanic
D．in memory of the survivors in the Balmoral
小題4:What might be the most important contribution of sunken Titanic?
A．Its site attracts more exploring teams.
B．It makes the later ships more secure.
C．Some of its items are on public display.
D．More trips are planned to its wreckage.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Decision-making under Stress
A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (負(fù)面的) consequences of a decision.
The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.
“Stress affects how people learn,” says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”
For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through the stress.
This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress –at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also less easily recalled.
The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.
Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.
This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.
小題1:We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ______.
A．keep rewards better in their memory
B．recall consequences more effortlessly
C．make risky decisions more frequently
D．learn a subject more effectively
小題2:According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their ______.
A．ways of making choicesB．preference for pleasure
C．tolerance of punishmentsD．responses to suggestions
小題3:The research has proved that in a stressful situation, ______.
A．women find it easier to fall into certain habits
B．men have a greater tendency to slow down
C．women focus more on outcomes
D．men are more likely to take risks

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Good manners play an important part in maintaining（保持）peace in society. A man with good manners doesn’t hurt others’ feelings, and therefore he’s on good terms with everyone. In this way he helps to keep the peace in society.
But a man with bad manners has no respect for others. He uses words carelessly and behaves rudely towards others and causes a lot of unpleasantness. In the end, he himself will suffer the most. Everyone avoids him and he is forced to live alone.
To live well in society, money alone is not enough. Even the richest man cannot afford to have bad manners. He may have enough money to buy all things he wants; but if his manners are bad, he will have no friends, and no one can live happily without friends.
We should have good manners, for it’s human nature to try to get friendship; and friendship has to be earned （獲得）through our own attitude towards others. If we are kind to others, they will be kind to us, and kindness is the most basic quality of good manners. Bad manners drive away friends as well as our own family members.
On the other hand, a man with good manners has many friends. He commands the respect of all those who come into contact（聯(lián)系）with him. He doesn’t talk ill about others. Even when he’s provoked, he tries his best not to upset others. He also feels sorry about the weak and the disabled.
There are, however, many people who behave so well outside their homes that they are respected by everyone outside. But in their own homes they are worse than the devil（魔鬼）. Such people cannot be said to have good manners. Their behavior will soon be discovered by others.
If one’s manners are good, one behaves well everywhere, even when one is away from the critical（愛挑剔的）eyes of others. Only such a person can live well in society.
小題1:People with good manners bring society _____.
A．peaceB．enjoymentC．respectD．friendship
小題2:What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4 ?
A．People are born friendly.
B．Bad manners make people lose friends.
C．Money is not the most important.
D．Kind people will be treated kindly.
小題3:The underlined word “provoked” in the passage may mean _____.
A．tiredB．sad `C．made angryD．left alone
小題4:What’s the main idea of the passage ?
A．Kindness is important.
B．Friendship is important.
C．Good manners are important.
D．People with bad manners can’t live well.

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