【題目】

【1】如果你們能遵守諾言的話，我會不勝感激。（appreciate; keep one’s word）

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【2】這里正在建一個公園來紀念那些死于地震的人們。(被動態(tài))

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【3】我們不得不接受這個事實，很多青少年的飲食不均衡。（同位語從句）

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【4】他無法解釋他缺席會議的原因, 這讓老板非常生氣。（account for; 定語從句）

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【5】那個有音樂天賦的男孩被記者包圍了。（have a gift for; surround）

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【答案】

【1】I would appreciate it if you could keep your word.

【2】A park is being built here in memory of/in honor of/to honor the people /those who died in the earthquake.

【3】We have to accept the fact that a large number of teenagers are not on a balanced diet/don’t have/eat/keep a balanced diet.

【4】He couldn’t account for his being absent from the meeting/ his absence from the meeting, which made the boss very angry.

【5】The boy who has/having a gift for music was surrounded by reporters/journalists.

【解析】

【1】這里含有一個if引導的條件狀語從句。

【2】由“正在建”可以看出，應該使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。

【3】引導詞在同位語從句中不作任何成分，而且沒有實際意義，所以用that引導。

【4】這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代前面整個主句內(nèi)容，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。

【5】寫這個句子需要注意的內(nèi)容有三點：1. 這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以用who。2.“這個男孩兒”和“包圍”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。3. 發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。

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