Question

11．Most 20-year-olds are still trying to figure out what they want to do in life．Boyan Slat is not like that．Ever-since he was 16 years old，the Dutch teenager has had one mission 一 to clean up the trillions of pieces of plastic that are polluting our oceans and killing precious marine life．What's amazing is that this young man who started with what sounded like a strange dream may actually be able to complete this huge task!
    Slat's first exposure to ocean garbage came during a diving vacation in Greece．The teenager was astonished to see that there was more plastic on the beaches than fishes in the sea．Upon completing high school，he stated to pursue his lifelong dream of becoming an Aerospace Engineer．However，he could never remove the images of the plastic debris from his mind．
    So in 2013，Slat dropped out of college and established The Ocean Cleanup Foundation．Its mission was to create an environmentally friendly large-scale and efficient way to remove the plastic pollution from aquatic ecosystems （水生生態(tài)系統(tǒng)），while increasing awareness by communicating this process intensively．
    Within a year，the determined youngster and his team of 100 volunteer scientists and engineers from around the world managed to come up with a 530-page study that laid out the technology and the financial needs for such a concept to be practical．
    Called the"Ocean Cleanup Project"，it did not require chasing after every piece of floating plastic．Instead，the plan focused on the five"garbage"patches that have been accumulated by ocean currents or gyres（渦流） in specific areas．According to experts，the five have about 5.25 trillion of the 8 trillion pieces of plastic estimated to be floating around the world's oceans today．
    Slat's team thought that if we create a stationary （固定的）collection area around each one，the plastic could be picked up in an economicaJ and efficient manner．The plan was convincing enough to help the team raise close to﹩2.2million in a crowdfunding campaign．

56．What has Boyan Slat dreamed of doing since he was 16？（No more than 10 words）
Cleaning up the trillions of pieces of plastic．
57．Why was Boyan Slat surprised during a diving vacation in Greece？（No more than 10 words）He saw more plastic than fishes．
58．What was Boyan Slat's purpose of establishing The Ocean Cleanup Foundation？（No more than 15 words）
To create an environmentally friendly large-scale and efficient way to remove the plastic pollution．
59．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（No more than 15 words）The plan was so convincing that a lot of people supported it．
60．What do you think of Boyan Slat's action？Give your reasons．（No more than 20 words）It is admirable，because it help protect the environment where we live．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要介紹了Slat為了保護環(huán)境，通過自己努力建立了海洋清理基金會，并獲得大家的支持．

解答 56．Cleaning up the trillions of pieces of plastic．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章句子Ever-since he was 16years old，the Dutch teenager has had one mission 一 to clean up the trillions of pieces of plastic that are polluting our oceans and killing precious marine life可知，Slat在16歲時就想要清理掉大堆的塑料污染．
57．He saw more plastic than fishes．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子The teenager was astonished to see that there was more plastic on the beaches than fishes in the sea可知，當(dāng)他潛水時看到沙灘上的塑料垃圾比海里的魚還要多，感到很驚訝．
58．To create an environmentally friendly large-scale and efficient way to remove the plastic pollution．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Its mission was to create an environmentally friendly large-scale and efficient way to remove the plastic pollution from aquatic ecosystems （水生生態(tài)系統(tǒng)），while increasing awareness by communicating this process intensively．可知，他建立海洋清理基金會的目的是要創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)保型有效型的方式來處理掉塑料污染．
59．The plan was so convincing that a lot of people supported it．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子可知，他的計劃很令人信服，最后籌集了2200000美元，可知很多人支持他．
60．It is admirable，because it help protect the environment where we live．短文主要介紹了Slat為了保護環(huán)境，通過自己努力建立了海洋清理基金會，并獲得大家的支持，他的這種行為是很令人贊賞的，因為他保護了我們共同居住的環(huán)境．

點評 閱讀表達這種題，首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．在細讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．