（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Competition is great for kids, but it does have its dark side. 71 When this happens it takes the fun out of the activities they participate in. Kids need to keep a healthy attitude toward competitive activities and as parents it is our responsibility to let them know that it's not all about winning. 72

Kids under the age of ten usually lose interest if an activity is too competitive. A good idea for kids in this age group is to allow them to participate in competitive activities but without keeping score. Emphasize that the importance of the activity I to make new friends, have fun and learn about sportsmanship. 73

    When kids enter middle school, competitive activities take on new meaning. Kids like to be recognized for their efforts and winning places them in the spotlight. 74. The unfortunate thing is that kids who lose constantly get discouraged and quit participating. They feel they can't accomplish their goals or meet the expectations of teachers and parents. This can lead to low self-esteem and discourage kids from trying their best. It's best to keep them participating in competitive activities even if they only do so in the backyard with a group of their friends.

 As a parent, never put the emphasis on winning. 75. Give kids praise for doing their best whether they win or lose. This sends a positive message about putting forth their best effort.

A．Winning becomes more appealing.

B．Encourage young kids to win when he participates in a competition.

C．Getting angry or depressed when he loses.

D．The importance of participating in competitive activities is to have fun.

E．Some children become over-competitive and focus only on recognition and winning.

F．Rather, encourage kids to always give their best effort.

G．Encourage young kids to give their best effort and gain self-confidence.

EDGAF


解析:

【試題分析】

本篇文章介紹的是競爭是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面。作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，這不是所有的贏球。在競爭活動(dòng)，參加重要的是獲得樂趣。并舉例說明未滿10歲的兒童和當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競爭的不同意義。

71．[答案]E�？崭袂笆怯^點(diǎn)句，競爭是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面�？崭駜�(nèi)容應(yīng)該為描述首句的內(nèi)容，空格后面代詞they和C項(xiàng)Some children相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此判斷答案為C。

72．[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾，這個(gè)位置是對(duì)前面句子的總結(jié)。D項(xiàng)符合。

73．[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾，這個(gè)位置是對(duì)前面句子的總結(jié)�？崭袂皟�(nèi)容是未滿10歲的兒童如果太過競爭會(huì)使他們失去興趣，要鼓勵(lì)他重在參與。G項(xiàng)符合。要防止誤選B項(xiàng)。

74．[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競爭的不同意義。他們渴望通過自己的努力去贏得勝利與A中的“對(duì)勝利有吸引力”在內(nèi)容上呼應(yīng)。

75．[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句，所以應(yīng)該在這個(gè)位置出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)句的內(nèi)容，因此判斷F正確(觀點(diǎn)句，作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，在競爭活動(dòng)，重在參與，激勵(lì)他們努力，重要的是獲得樂趣。)。

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