【題目】A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai． 【1】 she came to China，she knew little about the Chinese culture of language． One day on her way to school，she went to a bank 【2】 (draw) some money．To 【3】 surprise，the bank clerk(職員) asked her if she had had her lunch．She was surprised at such 【4】 question because in the American culture it would mean that the bank clerk is inviting her to lunch．Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man’s interest in dating the girl．Since this bank clerk 【5】 (be) a stranger to the American woman，she was very puzzled(困惑的)，and quickly answered that she had 【6】 (eat) already．After this she went on to school and was even 【7】 surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question．

By now she understood that it could not be an 【8】 (invite) but was puzzled as to why they asked it．In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours 【9】 (try) to work out why so many people kept asking her this．At last she thought that these people must be 【10】 (concern) about her health．She was rather thin at the time，and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!

In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all — it is only a greeting．

【答案】

【1】Before

【2】to draw

【3】her

【4】a

【5】was

【6】eaten

【7】more

【8】invitation

【9】(in )trying

【10】concerned

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)小故事告訴大家語(yǔ)言存在文化差異。

【1】考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句句意為：在她來(lái)中國(guó)之前，她對(duì)中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言文化知之甚少。故該空填連詞Before.

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句式可知，該處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，故該空填to draw.

【3】考查代詞。該處語(yǔ)意為：讓她吃驚的是：to her surprise,故該空填her.

【4】考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該處語(yǔ)意為：對(duì)于這樣的一個(gè)問(wèn)題(such a question)她很吃驚。故表示填不定冠詞a.

【5】考查謂語(yǔ)。該篇文章描述的是過(guò)去的事情，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)為基本時(shí)態(tài)，故該原因狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞正確形式為：was.

【6】考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。該處謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done（表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去），故該空填eaten.

【7】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)學(xué)校的一位老師也問(wèn)她有沒(méi)有吃午飯時(shí)，她顯然是更加驚訝不解more surprised了。故該空填more.

【8】考查名詞。該空為句子表語(yǔ)且為“邀請(qǐng)”的名詞形式，故應(yīng)填invitation.

【9】考查固定用法。sb spend time/money (in) doing sth，故該空應(yīng)填(in )trying.

【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)。be concerned about：關(guān)心；掛念，故該空填concerned.

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