11.A.cousin | B.stepbrother | C.nephew | D.stepson |
12.A.discuss | B.meet | C.a(chǎn)rgue | D.deal |
13.A.teachers | B.grades | C.friends | D.prizes |
14.A.need | B.money | C.hope | D.time |
15.A.Instead of | B.In addition to | C.In spite of | D.Along with |
16.A.rules | B.tests | C.regulations | D.a(chǎn)dmissions |
17.A.inform | B.warn | C.promise | D.remind |
18.A.scholarship | B.degree | C.reward | D.job |
19.A.honor | B.right | C.pleasure | D.responsibility |
20.A.since | B.when | C.until | D.a(chǎn)fter |
21.A.principle | B.decision | C.saying | D.idea |
22.A.helped | B.raised | C.educated | D.sponsored |
23.A.owe | B.a(chǎn)sk | C.lend | D.offer |
24.A.easy | B.possible | C.clear | D.strange |
25.A.So | B.Yet | C.Still | D.Because |
26.A.force | B.a(chǎn)llow | C.invite | D.forbid |
27.A.a(chǎn)round | B.out | C.a(chǎn)way | D.off |
28.A.in turn | B.a(chǎn)t first | C.in time | D.a(chǎn)t once |
29.A.heart | B.place | C.duty | D.life |
30.A.himself | B.ourselves | C.myself | D.yourselves. |
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一篇關(guān)于家庭教育的小故事.Kyle不喜歡學(xué)習(xí),母親的嘮叨也當(dāng)耳旁風(fēng),他的繼父和母親商量如何教育他的故事.一家人互相鼓勵(lì)、互相幫助才能讓孩子感到家庭的溫暖.
解答 11.D.名詞辨析.A.cousin 堂兄弟姐妹;B.stepbrother 繼兄弟;C.nephew 侄子;D.stepson 繼子.根據(jù)下文的"Kyle will be able to learn to accept your help and advice 38.But before that,Luke,we need to try hard to get him to accept you in his heart,close to the 39 of his own father.可知,Luke想要取代Kyle父親的位置,故是Kyle的繼父,故選D.
12.C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.discuss 討論;B.meet 遇見、碰面;C.a(chǎn)rgue 爭論;D.deal 處理.根據(jù)下文可知Kyle覺得供他讀書是他媽媽應(yīng)該做的,而媽媽卻并沒有錢,因此媽媽希望他能更努力,所以兩個(gè)人總有爭吵,故選C.
13.B.名詞辨析.A.teachers 教師;B.grades 年級(jí)、分?jǐn)?shù);C.friends 朋友;D.prizes 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng).根據(jù)上文的study hard以及常識(shí)可知,Jane希望他能多考點(diǎn)分?jǐn)?shù),故選B.
14.B.名詞辨析.A.need 需要;B.money 錢;C.hope 希望;D.time 時(shí)間.根據(jù)下文的Not a cent couldbe expected!可知Jane沒有錢供他讀書,故選B.
15.A.短語辨析.A.Instead of 代替、而不是;B.In addition to 除…之外;C.In spite of 盡管;D.Along with 伴隨、和.根據(jù)下文的Kyle spent hour after hour playing video games on his computer.He always waited until the last minute to study for school可知,Kyle并不認(rèn)真讀書,故選A.
16.B.名詞辨析.A.rules 制度;B.tests 測(cè)試;C.regulations 規(guī)章制度;D.a(chǎn)dmissions 進(jìn)入.根據(jù)下文的stayed up all night cramming(強(qiáng)記硬背) for them.可知,Kyle在考試前夜才會(huì)臨死抱佛腳,會(huì)背書,故選B.
17.D.名詞辨析.A.inform 通知;B.warn 警告;C.promise 承諾;D.remind 提醒.根據(jù)上文可知,Jane經(jīng)常和他爭論,而焦點(diǎn)就在于讀書,故本題選擇D最為恰當(dāng),句意為:當(dāng)Jane提醒他他需要高分?jǐn)?shù)…時(shí);故選D.
18.A.名詞辨析.A.scholarship 學(xué)術(shù)、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;B.degree 程度;C.reward 報(bào)酬、賞金;D.job 工作.根據(jù)上文的she didn't have the 24 for his college education.可知,Jane并沒有錢供他讀大學(xué),所以Jane希望他能努力讀書考高分這樣才能獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,故選A.
19.D.名詞辨析.A.honor 榮譽(yù)、榮耀;B.right 權(quán)利;C.pleasure 愉快;D.responsibility 責(zé)任.根據(jù)下文的Kyle thinks you have to pay his way through college!可知,Kyle認(rèn)為母親應(yīng)為他付錢,故選D,他認(rèn)為給他提供錢直到他讀完大學(xué)是母親的職責(zé).
20.C.連詞辨析.A.since 自從;B.when 當(dāng)…時(shí);C.until 直到;D.a(chǎn)fter 在…之后.故選C.
21.D.名詞辨析.A.principle 原則;B.decision 決定;C.saying 說話、格言;D.idea 想法.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,這是Kyle的想法,故選D.
22.B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.helped 幫助;B.raised 養(yǎng)育、舉起、籌集等;C.educated 教育;D.sponsored 主辦、贊助.根據(jù)下文的for 10 years all by yourself.意為:你應(yīng)經(jīng)獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)他10年了;故選B.
23.A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.owe 欠…、把…歸功于;B.a(chǎn)sk 要求;C.lend 借;D.offer 提供.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,Luke覺得Jane已經(jīng)撫養(yǎng)Kyle10年了,故不欠他什么,故選擇A.
24.C.形容詞辨析.A.easy 容易的;B.possible 可能的;C.clear 清晰的;D.strange 奇怪的.根據(jù)句意,構(gòu)成短語:make it clear that…,意為:把…說得很清楚.句意為:當(dāng)我11年級(jí)時(shí),我的父親對(duì)我說的很清楚,我高中一畢業(yè)就要離開家;故選C.
25.B.連詞辨析A.So 因此;B.Yet 然而;C.Still 仍然;D.Because 因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)上文Luke的父親要求他高中畢業(yè)就離開家,而Kyle卻認(rèn)為母親應(yīng)該供他讀大學(xué),這兩種觀點(diǎn)之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B.
26.D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.force 強(qiáng)迫;B.a(chǎn)llow 允許;C.invite 邀請(qǐng);D.forbid 禁止.根據(jù)下文的He saysyou're not his father,so why should he have to listen to you?可知,Kyle認(rèn)為Luke不是自己的父親,所以他不會(huì)聽Luke的話,在這種情況下,Jane不讓Luke和Kyle談,故選D.
27.A.介詞辨析.A.a(chǎn)round 在附近、在身邊;B.out 出去;C.a(chǎn)way 遠(yuǎn)離;D.off 離開、落下.根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知,Kyle的父親過世了,而根據(jù)He should appreciate可知,Luke一直在他身邊幫他,故選A.
28.C.短語辨析.A.in turn 輪流;B.a(chǎn)t first 起初;C.in time 及時(shí)、遲早;D.a(chǎn)t once 立刻.根據(jù)句意可知選擇C,意為:Kyle遲早會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)接受你的幫助和建議;故選C.
29.B.名詞辨析.A.heart 心臟;B.place 地方、位置;C.duty 職責(zé);D.life 生活、生命.根據(jù)上文的Luke,we need to try hard to get him to accept you in his heart可知,Jane認(rèn)為先要讓Kyle從心里接受Luke,那么他才能取代父親的位置.故選B.
30.B.代詞辨析.A.himself 他自己;B.ourselves 我們自己;C.myself 我自己;D.yourselves 你們自己.根據(jù)上文的I agree and we surely have every confidence in him.可知,Luke認(rèn)為要對(duì)Kyle有信心,而Jane則提醒他也要對(duì)他們兩人有信心,故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.
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