The pace of construction for the 2008 Beijing Olympics____ up , ______ some key projects now _____ round the clock during the traditional Spring Festival.

 

　 A. is stepping; by; run　 B. has stepped; with; running　

C. stepped; for; ran　 D. had stepped; on; running

 

B

2008 Beijing Olympics建設(shè)的步伐已經(jīng)大大加快（用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），傳統(tǒng)的春節(jié)期間一些重點(diǎn)工程晝夜不停地進(jìn)行著。

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：它的構(gòu)成是：“with ＋ 賓語 ＋ 賓語補(bǔ)足語”。賓語由代詞、名詞、名詞詞組充當(dāng)，賓補(bǔ)由分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、名詞等充當(dāng)。

 

Holms and Watson sat with the light on for half an hour．

 

福爾摩斯和沃森坐著，讓燈亮了半個(gè)小時(shí)。（介詞短語）

 

He used to sleep with the door open．他過去常開著門睡覺。（形容詞）

 

With a boy leading the way，they started towards the village．

 

由一個(gè)小男孩領(lǐng)著路，他們朝那個(gè)村子去了。（現(xiàn)在分詞）

 

With the work done，he went home．工作做完后，他回了家。（過去分詞）

 

With you to help us，we will finish the task in time．由你來幫助，我們將會(huì)及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。（不定式）

 

Hong Kong looks more beautiful with thou-sands of lights on at night．

 

夜里，香港萬盞燈火，分外美麗。（副詞）

 

從以上例句可以看出：在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。當(dāng)這種主謂關(guān)系表現(xiàn)為主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)這種主謂關(guān)系表現(xiàn)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，用過去分詞；當(dāng)這種主謂關(guān)系表示將來意義時(shí)，用不定式；當(dāng)這種主謂關(guān)系表示伴隨意義時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞或副詞。

 

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