分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們講述了一個(gè)學(xué)生的物理答案得0分,但他自己認(rèn)為滿分,他就是后來(lái)偉大的物理學(xué)家波爾,他十分批判學(xué)校應(yīng)試教育的教育模式,提倡自由思考,作者旨在呼吁學(xué)校應(yīng)允許學(xué)生自由地思考.
解答 24.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段"Take the barometer to the top of the building,attach a long rope to it,lower it to the street,and then bring it up,measuring the length of the rope.The length of it is the height of the building"他用繩子綁著氣壓計(jì)從樓上放下來(lái),只通過(guò)測(cè)量繩子的長(zhǎng)度就可求得樓高,可知這個(gè)學(xué)生的答案沒(méi)有涉及到物理方面的知識(shí);所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的.
25.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段:Then,I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question.He admitted that he did,可知他后來(lái)成為偉大的物理學(xué)家,可推測(cè)這個(gè)學(xué)生知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案;所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的.
26.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段:but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.可知學(xué)生應(yīng)該被允許自由地思考;所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的.
27.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段:but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.可知Bohr他知道問(wèn)題的常規(guī)答案,但是厭倦了高中干涉他思考方式的教育方法,可知他對(duì)學(xué)校教育是批判的;所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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