As we all know, language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.
There are several major(主要) language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.
小題1:The early language had ________.
A.a(chǎn) lot of problems
B.words and easy grammar
C.words but no grammar
D.grammar but not many words
小題2:In the next few hundred years we can expect language to _____.
A.stay exactly the same
B.change a great deal
C.change only a little
D.a(chǎn)sk more words and drop some grammar
小題3:What this article shows is that _____.
A.languages change fast
B.languages really don't want to change
C.language really with changes in society
D.Spanish and English change

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C

試題分析:
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. 說(shuō)明D正確。
小題2:推理題:從第一段的句子:Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.可知 B正確
小題3:推理題:從第一段的句子:In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either.可知如果社會(huì)變化的話,語(yǔ)言也會(huì)變化。選C
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇文章講述語(yǔ)言的變化原因和過(guò)程,篇幅較短,文章比較簡(jiǎn)單,做題時(shí)注意細(xì)節(jié)就可以做對(duì)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Chinese Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different   26  about the foods they eat on this  27  day. In Northern China, people   28  eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the   29  and the beginning of time. According to historical  30 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day. Perhaps   31  the areas in Southern China   32  more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly  33  to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day.   34  , the most common foods for the first   35  are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle  36  long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which   37  the hope of improvement in   38  year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of   39   according to the Chinese.
To  40  a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to   41   a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers.   42  , as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have   43  new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards.   44  , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into   45  .
小題1:
A.wordB.habitsC.meaningsD.stories
小題2:
A.usualB.unforgettableC.commonD.special
小題3:
A.seldomB.usuallyC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.hardly
小題4:
A.endB.futureC.resultD.effect
小題5:
A.reasonsB.recordsC.notesD.stories
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)s long asB.thoughC.whenD.because
小題7:
A.causedB.tookC.producedD.brought
小題8:
A.understoodB.knewC.madeD.began
小題9:
A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.ConsequentlyD.Usually
小題10:
A.subjectB.titleC.programD.meal
小題11:
A.symbolizes B.revealsC.showsD.indicates
小題12:
A.transportsB.representsC.fetchesD.takes
小題13:
A.healthB.familyC.lifeD.work
小題14:
A.reunionB.luck C.happinessD.harmony
小題15:
A.doB.payC.getD.carry
小題16:
A.expressB.describeC.establishD.define
小題17:
A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Besides
小題18:
A.given awayB.made outC.got intoD.taken up
小題19:
A.InsteadB.FortunatelyC.MoreoverD.Furthermore
小題20:
A.fashionB.effectC.sightD.power

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Different people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to know --- the language of the body.
All over the world, people “talk with their hand, with their heads and with their eyes.” When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British do? Americans are more imformal(不拘小節(jié)的) than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved(保守的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name.
When British or American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says, “Hello.” Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.
小題1:In the passsage, the writer thinks that body language is ______________.
A.uselssB.difficultC.quite easyD.important
小題2:Which of the following is right?
A.different countries hav the same body language.
B.different countries have different body anguages.
C.people in Asia share the same body language.
D.many people only use their body language.
小題3:If an American friend visits you, he probably _____________.
A.sit straightB.never sits downC.makes fun of youD.sits freely
小題4:If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it ________________.
A.imopssibleB.too easyC.too difficultD.slow
小題5:Generally speaking, ____________ kiss more often.
A.menB.womenC.BritishD.Americans

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

English Language and Culture Program
If you wish to improve your English-language skills as well as your understanding of the Canadian cultural context, the courses offered by ELC Evening are for you. Whether your goals are academic, business or immigration-related, there is a course to meet your needs.
Evening course tuition:$490,0.
All evening courses run for 10 weeks.A $50 discount is available to returning students or students attending two or more courses.
ELC 550
Mondays, July 7 - September 22, 2008August 4 & September 11- HOLIDAY
Mondays, October 6-December 15.2008 October 13-HOLIDAY
This course is designed for non-native Englisli speakers who wish to take the 1ELTS (International English Language Testing System) exam.Each week, participants (參加者)focus on specific modules of the test (speaking, reading, listening, and writing) to develop and improve the skills they need to succeed on the exam.
ELC 552
Tuesdays, Aprils8-June 10,2008
Tuesdays, October 7 - December.16, 2008 November 11 - HOLIDAY
This course is designed for participants who wish to improve their fluency and expressiveness in English.Production skills will be targeted, including pronunciation, intonation, rhythm, and stress.Participants are required to complete weekly in-class assignments (任務(wù)), including speeches, monologues, interviews, and role-plays.
ELC 554
Wednesdays, July 9 - September 10.2008
Wednesdays, October 8 -December 10.2008
This course is designed for non-native English-speaking university and college participants who wish to improve their academic leading and writing skills.This course gives participants the tools required for presenting information and building persuasive arguments in clear and cohesive written forms.
ELC 555
Thursdays, July 10 - September 11, 2008
Thursdays, October 9 - December 11, 2008
This course is designed for non-native English speakers who are either working or planning to work in a business environment.Areas of focus include handling telephone conversations, networking, participating in meetings, negotiating, making presentations, and conducting interviews.
小題1:One only needs to pay $440 if he ______.
A.a(chǎn)ttends 10 weeks' evening course
B.a(chǎn)ttends the evening courses for a second lime
C.finds others to take the evening course together
D.recommends another person to take one ot the evening courses
小題2:Which is the proper time for one who wants to find a job in business field?
A.Mondays, October 6 - December 15, 2008.
B.Tuesdays, October 7 - December 16,2008.
C.Wednesdays, October 8 - December 10, 2008.
D.Thursdays, October 9 - December 11, 2008.
小題3:ELC 554 is most suitable for ______.
A.a(chǎn) newspaper reporterB.a(chǎn) university student
C.a(chǎn) businessmanD.a(chǎn) high school student
小題4:ELC 550 mainly focuses on ______.
A.college preparations
B.fluency and expressiveness in English
C.the skills needed to pass an exam
D.basic English knowledge
小題5:A student who mainly wants to improve his spoken English can attend           
A.ELC 550B.ELC 552 C.ELC 554D.ELC 555

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Below is adapted from an English dictionary.

小題1:What does the phrase “green shoots” mean in “Green shoots have begun to appear in different markets”?
A.Change in policy.B.High prices.
C.Environmental protection. D.Signs of recovery.
小題2:Fill in the blank in the sentence “I can’t believe this is Joshua —he’s ________ since we last met!”
A.shot outB.shot upC.shot throughD.shot down
小題3:When you are talking about unimportant things, we say you are ________.
A.shooting the breezeB.shooting yourself in the foot
C.shooting your mouth offD.shooting questions at somebody
小題4:Choose a word to complete the sentence “The ________, which killed a policeman and wounded a passer-by, was reported to have lasted only 13 seconds.”
A.shooterB.shootC.shootingD.shot

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Bolivia has a population three and a half million . About one tenth of the total population are white ; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white ; and more than half are full-blooded Indians . The government and the industries are under the control of the white people .
The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors . Most of them are farmers . Many work in the mines , for mining is the most important industry on Bolivia’s . Of all the mining products , tin is the most important , which makes up three-fourths of all Bolivia’s exports . The eastern slopes of the Andes , since there are very few roads there , are fertile but not highly developed . The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters . East of the hill region are the great plains where tropical plants are grown . A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions , where it is grown to the mountainous regions , where most of the people live .
Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago . It has been slow in developing , but its rich resources promise a better future in it .
小題1:The majority of the Bolivian population are        .
A.full-blooded Indians
B.mixed Indian and white
C.white citizens
D.a(chǎn)ll whites and mixed-blooded people
小題2:The Indian’s way of life today is       
A.quite different from that of their ancestors
B.quite interesting
C.a(chǎn)lmost the same as their ancestors’
D.very exciting
小題3:The main product Bolivia exports is       
A.tropical plantsB.gold and silverC.tin D.food
小題4:Bolivia has been slow in developing , but it has hope for a better future because of its        .
A.mining products B.rich resources
C.independence from SpainD.two primary means of transportation

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Alice Walker makes her living by writing, and her poems, short stories, and novels have won many awards and fellowships for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia. She went to public schools there, and then to Spelman college in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence college, from which she graduated in 1966. For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and a small daughter. About Langston Hughes, American Poet, here first book for children, she says, “After my first meeting with Langston Hughes I vowed I would write a book about him for children someday. Why? Because I, at 22, knew next to nothing of his work , and he didn’t scold me; he just gave me a stack of his books. And he was kind to me; I will always be grateful that in his absolute warmth and generosity he fulfilled my deepest dream ( and need) of what a poet should be.?”
“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by that I don’t think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a sack full of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished by time. He said he liked oranges, too.”
小題1:What is the main topic of the passage?
A.Alice Walker’s reflection on Langston Hughes.
B.The influence of Alice Walker on the writing of Langston Hughes.
C.Langston Hughes’ book about Alice Walker.
D.A comparison of the childhoods of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes.
小題2:In the passage, Alice Walker is described as _____.
A.a(chǎn) research fellow at Spelman College
B.a(chǎn) professor at Sarah Lawrence College
C.a(chǎn) prize-winning writer of prose and poetry
D.a(chǎn)n author of plays for children
小題3:Before attending college, Alice Walker went to school in _____.
A.Atlanta, GeorgiaB.Eatonton, Georgia
C.Jackson, MississippiD.Lawrence, Massachusetts
小題4:The word “vowed” the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
A.shoutedB.believedC.refusedD.promised
小題5:It can be inferred from the passage that Alice Walker was 22 years old when _____.
A.she moved to Jackson, Mississippi
B.she moved to New York
C.she first met Langston Hughes
D.Langston Hughes died

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Although English is not as 0old as Chinese it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(創(chuàng)造)new words, and we should be able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English. But they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉),they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like what the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.
小題1: According to the writer, English ___   _.
A.is as old as ChineseB.is older than German
C.is not so old as ChineseD.is very difficult to learn
小題2:Hamburger is___   _.
A.a(chǎn) kind of foodB.a(chǎn) round piece of beef
C.the name of a villageD.a(chǎn) city in Germany
小題3:According to the story, ___   __.
A.few Americans like hamburgers
B.hamburgers are made with beef
C.hamburgers are made with ham
D.Hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago.
小題4:According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary?
A.Where all the new words come from.
B.Where those Germans came from.
C.The reason why any word has a certain meaning.
D.The reason why English is spoken around the world.
小題5:According to the story, the word “hamburgers” comes from_____  __.
A.China because it has a long history.
B.England because Germans don’t speak good English.
C.The round pieces of beef those people from Hamburg brought to America.
D.English speakers because they always create new words.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

New York has taken the title of the world’s top fashion capital from Milan. The annual survey suggest that the top five fashion cities are facing competition from Asia and Australia. New York had been the top fashion city for five years, but Milan took the title in 2009. The survey was made by the Global Language Monitor, a US based organization. It tracks the frequency(頻率) of words and phrases in the media, on the Internet and throughout the blog. With the US economy recovering, New York once again took the top title. Hong Kong took second place. It was followed by London, Paris and Los Angeles. The other top 10 cities were Milan, Sydney, Miami, Barcelona and Madrid.
“Because of the new economic situation, the global fashion centers have also changed a lot, ”said Bekka Payack. the Manhattan-based fashion reporter for the Global Language Monitor. “The new list shows that global fashion centers will change now and then. Compared with the traditional fashion cities, some new ones are performing better and better. ”She said that perhaps this is new trend, and it is the first sign that the traditional top five fashion cities——New York, Paris, London, Milan, and Rome——do not control global fashion any more.
The biggest changes in the list are Hong Kong, Madrid and Melbourne. The Group said that the top newcomers to the list include Amsterdam at number 17, Cape Town at 23, Johannesburg at 25 and Vienna at 27.
The following are the 10 top fashion cities of 2010 and the changes from 2009.
1. New York(up 1)    2. Hong Kong(up 5)
3. London(up 2)    4. Paris(down 1)
5. Los Angeles(up 1)   6. Milan(down 5)
7. Sydney(up 2)    8. Miami(up 5)
9. Barcelona(up 5)     10. Madrid(up 11)
小題1:New York has regained the title of the world’s top fashion capital mainly because __________.
A.the US economy has been recovering
B.Milan faced competition from other cities
C.few big cities took part in the competition
D.the survey was made by an American organization
小題2:Compared with the 2009 list, which of the following has the greatest change?
A.Hong KongB.MilanC.Madrid D.Barcelona
小題3:We can infer from the text that __________.
A.New York has lost the top title several times
B.a(chǎn)ll the traditional fashion cities are in the 2010 list
C.economic situations influence global fashion centers
D.new fashion cities have performed better than traditional ones
小題4:The text is probably taken from a __________.
A.science reportB.fashion magazine
C.geography textbook D.history book

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案