【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Stay on the brighter side of life
One very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well - being. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you' re grateful for.【1】
Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone , try acting like you' re happy-even if you aren't. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually f'ool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. 【2】Reassure yourself that everything is good- even if you don't feel it。
“ 【3】If you're stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly, too," says Anne
Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, you' re setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that you're stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way, you'll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.
Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. 【4】You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going.
【5】 Try making someone else's day better .A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non volunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well - being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.
A. Try to help someone in need.
B. Want to give your attitude a lift?
C. People tend to think in an either - or way.
D. Act in an optimistic way-smile, laugh, tell a joke.
E. You'll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.
F. By focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself.
G. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.
【答案】
【1】G
【2】D
【3】C
【4】F
【5】B
【解析】
【1】第一段講的是要記住一些愉快的事來(lái)獲得幸福感,所以選G
【2】第二段講到即使有不愉快的事,也可以通過(guò)調(diào)整心態(tài)來(lái)獲得愉悅感,故選D項(xiàng)。
【3】第三段用堵車時(shí)應(yīng)該選擇什么樣的心態(tài)來(lái)告訴人們?cè)谟龅讲挥淇斓氖聲r(shí),應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)選擇,第一句是總括
【4】根據(jù)此空后一句You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going.可知集中于你不能完成的事情人,你會(huì)感到失落,故選F項(xiàng)。
【5】最后一段講的是如何提升幸福感的方法,就是做志愿者幫助別人,故選B項(xiàng)。
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[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1.用約30個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)出上文概要;
2.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn),內(nèi)容包括:
(1) 陳述你對(duì)上文的觀點(diǎn);
(2) 用2~3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1. 發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)時(shí)必須提供理由或論據(jù);
2. 闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)或敘述經(jīng)歷時(shí),不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;
3. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
4. 不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。
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