分析 本文講述了一個(gè)國王要求一位畫家為他畫一幅畫,他告訴畫家在畫中他只要陽光,不要陰影,畫家這樣做了,當(dāng)他看到這幅完成的畫時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)畫上的每樣?xùn)|西都是平坦的,不真實(shí)的.這告訴我們生活中不僅只有一帆風(fēng)順,還會(huì)有失意和挫折,我們應(yīng)該積極從挫折中吸取教訓(xùn),積累經(jīng)驗(yàn).
解答 Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture for him.He told the artist he didn't want to any shadows in the picture,just sunshine,but the artist did so.When the king saw the finish picture,he was disappointed.Without shadows,everything in the picture looked flat and real.The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture,just as we need both rain and sun to have∧living world.People,too,need both sadness and happiness.We often learn important lesson during sad times.So when we feel sad,we should try to stop and think about that we might learn ofthe experience.
詳解:
1.去掉to;考查動(dòng)詞,want是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可直接跟賓語,故把to去掉.
2.but 改成and;考查連詞,分析句意為"他告訴畫家他只要陽光,不要陰影,畫家這樣做了",所以此處用and表示并列.
3.finish 改成finished;考查過去分詞作形容詞,此處 finished 在句中是形容詞,作定語修飾名詞picture,表示被動(dòng)和完成.
4.real 改成unreal;考查句意,分析句意為"畫上的每樣?xùn)|西都是平坦的,不真實(shí)的",故用unreal.
5.was改成is;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本句話是陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is.
6.completely改成complete;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞作定語修飾名詞picture.
7.living 前加a;考查冠詞,world是可數(shù)名詞,前面加a泛指一個(gè).
8.lesson 改成lessons;考查名詞,lesson是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
9.that 改成what;考查名詞性從句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句中動(dòng)詞learn缺少賓語,故用疑問代詞that作從句的賓語.
10.of 改成from;考查介詞,learn from 是固定搭配,意為"向…學(xué)習(xí)".
點(diǎn)評(píng) 改錯(cuò)題中要注意詞意,詞性,句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及一些固定搭配的用法,結(jié)合上下文確定句子之間的關(guān)系,以便找出文中錯(cuò)誤所在.
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