Question

【題目】The idea of giving blood is very simple, but that idea has saved many thousands of lives over the past century.

Doctors have been carrying out blood transfusions for hundreds of years. 【1】.起初，他們從綿羊身上抽血. But that wasn’t very successful. It wasn’t until last century that doctors realized there are several types of blood. 【2】. and that the correct type must always be used. Once they knew that, blood transfusions had become almost 100% successful.

So, you might be thinking, what does this have to do with me? Well, 【3】.它與我們大家都有關(guān)系. Hospitals need to keep banks of blood ready for transfusions. The only way they can get that blood is from ordinary people like you. 【4】. Every human body has about【5】liters of blood, and we take 0.5 liters from each person. This is completely safe. In fact. 【6】. your body will make enough blood to replace it in a day. It costs you nothing, and it could save a life. So please give blood.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】At first, they drew blood from sheep

【2】而且必須總是用正確（相匹配）的血型

【3】it has something to do with all of us

【4】每個(gè)人體內(nèi)有5公升的血液

【5】在一天里你的身體會(huì)再造足夠的血液來(lái)替代

【解析】本題主要考查學(xué)生英漢互譯的能力。 在翻譯時(shí)要注意與原文意思保持一致。要注意固定詞組和固定句式，同時(shí)要注意人稱與時(shí)態(tài)。

【1】At first, they drew blood from sheep

考查漢譯英。首先，at first；從……抽血draw blood from。

【2】而且必須總是用正確（相匹配）的血型

考查英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)。注意文中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。the correct type must always be used. 而且必須總是用正確（相匹配）的血型，must always do.必須總是做……

【3】it has something to do with all of us

考查漢譯英。注意固定短語(yǔ)have something to do with …“與……有關(guān)系”，為固定搭配。它與我們大家都有關(guān)系it has something to do with all of us。

【4】每個(gè)人體內(nèi)有5公升的血液

考查英語(yǔ)譯漢語(yǔ)。注意Every修飾單數(shù)名詞。Every human body has about 5 liters of blood每個(gè)人體內(nèi)有5公升的血液。

【5】在一天里你的身體會(huì)再造足夠的血液來(lái)替代

考查英譯漢。本句中要注意動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。還要注意代替（replace）這個(gè)詞的用法。your body will make enough blood to replace it in a day.(在一天里你的身體會(huì)再造足夠的血液來(lái)替代)。